Prevalence of dental caries and treatment needs in children in coastal areas of West Bengal

Objective: This study was carried out to measure the caries prevalence and treatment needs in school children of 6-14 year old residing in coastal areas of West Bengal. Materials and Methods: A total of 1764 children of 6-14 years age group, studying in different primary and high schools of the coas...

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Main Authors: Dulal Das, Jiban Misra, Malay Mitra, Bhashwar Bhattacharya, Anandamoy Bagchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2013-01-01
Series:Contemporary Clinical Dentistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.contempclindent.org/article.asp?issn=0976-237X;year=2013;volume=4;issue=4;spage=482;epage=487;aulast=Das
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author Dulal Das
Jiban Misra
Malay Mitra
Bhashwar Bhattacharya
Anandamoy Bagchi
author_facet Dulal Das
Jiban Misra
Malay Mitra
Bhashwar Bhattacharya
Anandamoy Bagchi
author_sort Dulal Das
collection DOAJ
description Objective: This study was carried out to measure the caries prevalence and treatment needs in school children of 6-14 year old residing in coastal areas of West Bengal. Materials and Methods: A total of 1764 children of 6-14 years age group, studying in different primary and high schools of the coastal areas were examined using World Health Organization criteria (1997) to record the prevalence of dental caries. The treatment needs were also calculated according to that given criteria. Statistical Analysis: The results were subjected to statistical analysis using the Chi-square test and unpaired ′t′ test. Results: Dental caries were founded low in the studied population. The overall all caries prevalence in the permanent dentition was 28.06%, in boys it was 25.39% and in girls it was 30.86%. Therefore caries prevalence in female was higher and which was statistically highly significant (P < 0.05). The most frequently required treatment was one surface filling followed by other treatments irrespective of sex and age group. Discussion: The presence of sea foods containing high fluoride and least availability of refined carbohydrate in the diet may be the reason of lower prevalence. Conclusion: child oral health is always a matter of concern for a developing country so further research is required to explore actual causes.
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spelling doaj.art-4972a03a87d24a7ea387017a2cdf98f92022-12-22T02:42:14ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsContemporary Clinical Dentistry0976-237X0976-23612013-01-014448248710.4103/0976-237X.123048Prevalence of dental caries and treatment needs in children in coastal areas of West BengalDulal DasJiban MisraMalay MitraBhashwar BhattacharyaAnandamoy BagchiObjective: This study was carried out to measure the caries prevalence and treatment needs in school children of 6-14 year old residing in coastal areas of West Bengal. Materials and Methods: A total of 1764 children of 6-14 years age group, studying in different primary and high schools of the coastal areas were examined using World Health Organization criteria (1997) to record the prevalence of dental caries. The treatment needs were also calculated according to that given criteria. Statistical Analysis: The results were subjected to statistical analysis using the Chi-square test and unpaired ′t′ test. Results: Dental caries were founded low in the studied population. The overall all caries prevalence in the permanent dentition was 28.06%, in boys it was 25.39% and in girls it was 30.86%. Therefore caries prevalence in female was higher and which was statistically highly significant (P < 0.05). The most frequently required treatment was one surface filling followed by other treatments irrespective of sex and age group. Discussion: The presence of sea foods containing high fluoride and least availability of refined carbohydrate in the diet may be the reason of lower prevalence. Conclusion: child oral health is always a matter of concern for a developing country so further research is required to explore actual causes.http://www.contempclindent.org/article.asp?issn=0976-237X;year=2013;volume=4;issue=4;spage=482;epage=487;aulast=DasCoastal areasdental cariesprevalencetreatment needs
spellingShingle Dulal Das
Jiban Misra
Malay Mitra
Bhashwar Bhattacharya
Anandamoy Bagchi
Prevalence of dental caries and treatment needs in children in coastal areas of West Bengal
Contemporary Clinical Dentistry
Coastal areas
dental caries
prevalence
treatment needs
title Prevalence of dental caries and treatment needs in children in coastal areas of West Bengal
title_full Prevalence of dental caries and treatment needs in children in coastal areas of West Bengal
title_fullStr Prevalence of dental caries and treatment needs in children in coastal areas of West Bengal
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of dental caries and treatment needs in children in coastal areas of West Bengal
title_short Prevalence of dental caries and treatment needs in children in coastal areas of West Bengal
title_sort prevalence of dental caries and treatment needs in children in coastal areas of west bengal
topic Coastal areas
dental caries
prevalence
treatment needs
url http://www.contempclindent.org/article.asp?issn=0976-237X;year=2013;volume=4;issue=4;spage=482;epage=487;aulast=Das
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AT jibanmisra prevalenceofdentalcariesandtreatmentneedsinchildrenincoastalareasofwestbengal
AT malaymitra prevalenceofdentalcariesandtreatmentneedsinchildrenincoastalareasofwestbengal
AT bhashwarbhattacharya prevalenceofdentalcariesandtreatmentneedsinchildrenincoastalareasofwestbengal
AT anandamoybagchi prevalenceofdentalcariesandtreatmentneedsinchildrenincoastalareasofwestbengal