Landscape as Experienced Place and Worth Conserving in the Drawings of Finnish and Swedish Students

Children explore their environment through experiences and each experience is meaningful in developing their environmental consciousness and identity. On the basis of the drawn landscape experiences, the present qualitative study set out to find out what landscapes the participating students deemed...

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Main Authors: Eija Yli-Panula, Christel Persson, Eila Jeronen, Varpu Eloranta, Heini-Marja Pakula
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-04-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/9/2/93
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author Eija Yli-Panula
Christel Persson
Eila Jeronen
Varpu Eloranta
Heini-Marja Pakula
author_facet Eija Yli-Panula
Christel Persson
Eila Jeronen
Varpu Eloranta
Heini-Marja Pakula
author_sort Eija Yli-Panula
collection DOAJ
description Children explore their environment through experiences and each experience is meaningful in developing their environmental consciousness and identity. On the basis of the drawn landscape experiences, the present qualitative study set out to find out what landscapes the participating students deemed worth conserving. The data consisted of the drawings of 11- to 16-year-old Finnish (<i>n</i> = 311) and Swedish (<i>n</i> = 246) students. Deductive and inductive content analyses were used to analyse the data. The results showed that all three landscape types; nature, built, and social were presented in the drawings. Nature and built landscapes were the most frequent types, with the proportion of nature landscapes increasing and that of built landscapes decreasing with age. There were gender and cultural preferences: boys drew built landscapes more often than girls; and Finnish students drew summer cottages, a cultural phenomenon typical of Finnish landscapes, which was not found in Swedish drawings. Similarities in Finnish and Swedish data were identified e.g., in forest and water and &#8220;cultural landscapes&#8221;. Some of the students displayed a more distant, observing role, whereas others adopted an active one in relation to all three landscape types. The results are discussed in connection to the landscape theories and earlier findings of the drawn environments.
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spelling doaj.art-4972dfaa109947779f06b65d7252bf272022-12-22T04:00:30ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022019-04-01929310.3390/educsci9020093educsci9020093Landscape as Experienced Place and Worth Conserving in the Drawings of Finnish and Swedish StudentsEija Yli-Panula0Christel Persson1Eila Jeronen2Varpu Eloranta3Heini-Marja Pakula4Department of Teacher Education, University of Turku, Turku 20014, FinlandFaculty of Natural Science, Kristianstad University, Kristianstad 29188, SwedenFaculty of Education, University of Oulu, Oulu 90014, FinlandDepartment of Teacher Education, University of Turku, Turku 20014, FinlandDepartment of Teacher Education, University of Turku, Turku 20014, FinlandChildren explore their environment through experiences and each experience is meaningful in developing their environmental consciousness and identity. On the basis of the drawn landscape experiences, the present qualitative study set out to find out what landscapes the participating students deemed worth conserving. The data consisted of the drawings of 11- to 16-year-old Finnish (<i>n</i> = 311) and Swedish (<i>n</i> = 246) students. Deductive and inductive content analyses were used to analyse the data. The results showed that all three landscape types; nature, built, and social were presented in the drawings. Nature and built landscapes were the most frequent types, with the proportion of nature landscapes increasing and that of built landscapes decreasing with age. There were gender and cultural preferences: boys drew built landscapes more often than girls; and Finnish students drew summer cottages, a cultural phenomenon typical of Finnish landscapes, which was not found in Swedish drawings. Similarities in Finnish and Swedish data were identified e.g., in forest and water and &#8220;cultural landscapes&#8221;. Some of the students displayed a more distant, observing role, whereas others adopted an active one in relation to all three landscape types. The results are discussed in connection to the landscape theories and earlier findings of the drawn environments.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/9/2/93environmentexperiences connected to environmentinductive content analysislandscapestudents
spellingShingle Eija Yli-Panula
Christel Persson
Eila Jeronen
Varpu Eloranta
Heini-Marja Pakula
Landscape as Experienced Place and Worth Conserving in the Drawings of Finnish and Swedish Students
Education Sciences
environment
experiences connected to environment
inductive content analysis
landscape
students
title Landscape as Experienced Place and Worth Conserving in the Drawings of Finnish and Swedish Students
title_full Landscape as Experienced Place and Worth Conserving in the Drawings of Finnish and Swedish Students
title_fullStr Landscape as Experienced Place and Worth Conserving in the Drawings of Finnish and Swedish Students
title_full_unstemmed Landscape as Experienced Place and Worth Conserving in the Drawings of Finnish and Swedish Students
title_short Landscape as Experienced Place and Worth Conserving in the Drawings of Finnish and Swedish Students
title_sort landscape as experienced place and worth conserving in the drawings of finnish and swedish students
topic environment
experiences connected to environment
inductive content analysis
landscape
students
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/9/2/93
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AT eilajeronen landscapeasexperiencedplaceandworthconservinginthedrawingsoffinnishandswedishstudents
AT varpueloranta landscapeasexperiencedplaceandworthconservinginthedrawingsoffinnishandswedishstudents
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