Saline Cavern Adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage Using Sand as Heat Storage Material

Adiabatic compressed air energy storage systems offer large energy storage capacities and power outputs beyond 100MWel. Salt production in Austria produces large caverns which are able to hold pressure up to 100 bar, thus providing low cost pressurized air storage reservoirs for adiabatic compressed...

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Main Authors: Martin Haemmerle, Markus Haider, Reinhard Willinger, Karl Schwaiger, Roland Eisl, Karl Schenzel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SDEWES Centre 2017-03-01
Series:Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems
Subjects:
Online Access: http://www.sdewes.org/jsdewes/pid5.0131
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author Martin Haemmerle
Markus Haider
Reinhard Willinger
Karl Schwaiger
Roland Eisl
Karl Schenzel
author_facet Martin Haemmerle
Markus Haider
Reinhard Willinger
Karl Schwaiger
Roland Eisl
Karl Schenzel
author_sort Martin Haemmerle
collection DOAJ
description Adiabatic compressed air energy storage systems offer large energy storage capacities and power outputs beyond 100MWel. Salt production in Austria produces large caverns which are able to hold pressure up to 100 bar, thus providing low cost pressurized air storage reservoirs for adiabatic compressed air energy storage plants. In this paper the results of a feasibility study is presented, which was financed by the Austrian Research Promotion Agency, with the objective to determine the adiabatic compressed air energy storage potential of Austria’s salt caverns. The study contains designs of realisable plants with capacities between 10 and 50 MWel, applying a high temperature energy storage system currently developed at the Institute for Energy Systems and Thermodynamics in Vienna. It could be shown that the overall storage potential of Austria’s salt caverns exceeds a total of 4GWhel in the year 2030 and, assuming an adequate performance of the heat exchanger, that a 10MWel adiabatic compressed air energy storage plant in Upper Austria is currently feasible using state of the art thermal turbomachinery which is able to provide a compressor discharge temperature of 400 °C.
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spelling doaj.art-497360da4d2f475499459c0ac2370ed02022-12-21T19:12:11ZengSDEWES CentreJournal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems1848-92572017-03-0151324510.13044/j.sdewes.d5.013100131Saline Cavern Adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage Using Sand as Heat Storage MaterialMartin Haemmerle0Markus Haider1Reinhard Willinger2Karl Schwaiger3Roland Eisl4Karl Schenzel5 TU Wien, Vienna, Austria TU Wien, Wien, Austria TU Wien, Wien, Austria TU Wien, Wien, Austria ENRAG, Attnang Puchheim, Austria ENRAG, Attnang Puchheim, Austria Adiabatic compressed air energy storage systems offer large energy storage capacities and power outputs beyond 100MWel. Salt production in Austria produces large caverns which are able to hold pressure up to 100 bar, thus providing low cost pressurized air storage reservoirs for adiabatic compressed air energy storage plants. In this paper the results of a feasibility study is presented, which was financed by the Austrian Research Promotion Agency, with the objective to determine the adiabatic compressed air energy storage potential of Austria’s salt caverns. The study contains designs of realisable plants with capacities between 10 and 50 MWel, applying a high temperature energy storage system currently developed at the Institute for Energy Systems and Thermodynamics in Vienna. It could be shown that the overall storage potential of Austria’s salt caverns exceeds a total of 4GWhel in the year 2030 and, assuming an adequate performance of the heat exchanger, that a 10MWel adiabatic compressed air energy storage plant in Upper Austria is currently feasible using state of the art thermal turbomachinery which is able to provide a compressor discharge temperature of 400 °C. http://www.sdewes.org/jsdewes/pid5.0131 Energy storagecompressed aircavernheatsandACAES.
spellingShingle Martin Haemmerle
Markus Haider
Reinhard Willinger
Karl Schwaiger
Roland Eisl
Karl Schenzel
Saline Cavern Adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage Using Sand as Heat Storage Material
Journal of Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems
Energy storage
compressed air
cavern
heat
sand
ACAES.
title Saline Cavern Adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage Using Sand as Heat Storage Material
title_full Saline Cavern Adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage Using Sand as Heat Storage Material
title_fullStr Saline Cavern Adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage Using Sand as Heat Storage Material
title_full_unstemmed Saline Cavern Adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage Using Sand as Heat Storage Material
title_short Saline Cavern Adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage Using Sand as Heat Storage Material
title_sort saline cavern adiabatic compressed air energy storage using sand as heat storage material
topic Energy storage
compressed air
cavern
heat
sand
ACAES.
url http://www.sdewes.org/jsdewes/pid5.0131
work_keys_str_mv AT martinhaemmerle salinecavernadiabaticcompressedairenergystorageusingsandasheatstoragematerial
AT markushaider salinecavernadiabaticcompressedairenergystorageusingsandasheatstoragematerial
AT reinhardwillinger salinecavernadiabaticcompressedairenergystorageusingsandasheatstoragematerial
AT karlschwaiger salinecavernadiabaticcompressedairenergystorageusingsandasheatstoragematerial
AT rolandeisl salinecavernadiabaticcompressedairenergystorageusingsandasheatstoragematerial
AT karlschenzel salinecavernadiabaticcompressedairenergystorageusingsandasheatstoragematerial