De Toni-Debré-Fanconi syndrome in a patient with Kearns-Sayre syndrome: a case report

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>Kearns-Sayre syndrome is a mitochondrial myopathy that demonstrates chronic progressive ophthalmoplegia with onset before the age of 20 and pigmentary degeneration of the retina.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p...

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Main Authors: Mihai Cristina, Catrinoiu Doina, Toringhibel Marius, Stoicescu Ramona, Hancu Anca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2009-11-01
Series:Journal of Medical Case Reports
Online Access:http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/3/1/101
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author Mihai Cristina
Catrinoiu Doina
Toringhibel Marius
Stoicescu Ramona
Hancu Anca
author_facet Mihai Cristina
Catrinoiu Doina
Toringhibel Marius
Stoicescu Ramona
Hancu Anca
author_sort Mihai Cristina
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>Kearns-Sayre syndrome is a mitochondrial myopathy that demonstrates chronic progressive ophthalmoplegia with onset before the age of 20 and pigmentary degeneration of the retina.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>We report the case of an 18-year-old Romanian man with short stature, external ophthalmoplegia, palpebral ptosis, myopathy, sensorineural hearing impairment, cerebellar ataxia, cardiac conduction defect, diabetes mellitus, hypoparathyroidism and hyperaldosteronism. The patient's evolution showed progressive insufficiency of the renal tubule: hyperphosphaturia, hyperaminoaciduria and, later, glucosuria (de Toni-Debré-Fanconi syndrome), a syndrome, to date, rarely diagnosed in association with complete Kearns-Sayre syndrome. The final diagnosis was delayed for several years and was only established when he developed diabetes mellitus. Southern blot analysis and polymerase chain reaction amplification revealed the presence of a deletion in the mitochondrial DNA.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Despite the rarity of this syndrome, the diagnosis was easily made due to the presence of the classic triad: external ophthalmoplegia, pigmentary retinopathy and onset in a patient younger than 20 years old. In our opinion, a search for Kearns-Sayre syndrome in all patients with de Toni-Debré-Fanconi syndrome is a valuable medical routine.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-4973e9d0368648fdbdce1e5efdc64e222022-12-22T03:00:52ZengBMCJournal of Medical Case Reports1752-19472009-11-013110110.1186/1752-1947-3-101De Toni-Debré-Fanconi syndrome in a patient with Kearns-Sayre syndrome: a case reportMihai CristinaCatrinoiu DoinaToringhibel MariusStoicescu RamonaHancu Anca<p>Abstract</p> <p>Introduction</p> <p>Kearns-Sayre syndrome is a mitochondrial myopathy that demonstrates chronic progressive ophthalmoplegia with onset before the age of 20 and pigmentary degeneration of the retina.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>We report the case of an 18-year-old Romanian man with short stature, external ophthalmoplegia, palpebral ptosis, myopathy, sensorineural hearing impairment, cerebellar ataxia, cardiac conduction defect, diabetes mellitus, hypoparathyroidism and hyperaldosteronism. The patient's evolution showed progressive insufficiency of the renal tubule: hyperphosphaturia, hyperaminoaciduria and, later, glucosuria (de Toni-Debré-Fanconi syndrome), a syndrome, to date, rarely diagnosed in association with complete Kearns-Sayre syndrome. The final diagnosis was delayed for several years and was only established when he developed diabetes mellitus. Southern blot analysis and polymerase chain reaction amplification revealed the presence of a deletion in the mitochondrial DNA.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Despite the rarity of this syndrome, the diagnosis was easily made due to the presence of the classic triad: external ophthalmoplegia, pigmentary retinopathy and onset in a patient younger than 20 years old. In our opinion, a search for Kearns-Sayre syndrome in all patients with de Toni-Debré-Fanconi syndrome is a valuable medical routine.</p>http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/3/1/101
spellingShingle Mihai Cristina
Catrinoiu Doina
Toringhibel Marius
Stoicescu Ramona
Hancu Anca
De Toni-Debré-Fanconi syndrome in a patient with Kearns-Sayre syndrome: a case report
Journal of Medical Case Reports
title De Toni-Debré-Fanconi syndrome in a patient with Kearns-Sayre syndrome: a case report
title_full De Toni-Debré-Fanconi syndrome in a patient with Kearns-Sayre syndrome: a case report
title_fullStr De Toni-Debré-Fanconi syndrome in a patient with Kearns-Sayre syndrome: a case report
title_full_unstemmed De Toni-Debré-Fanconi syndrome in a patient with Kearns-Sayre syndrome: a case report
title_short De Toni-Debré-Fanconi syndrome in a patient with Kearns-Sayre syndrome: a case report
title_sort de toni debre fanconi syndrome in a patient with kearns sayre syndrome a case report
url http://www.jmedicalcasereports.com/content/3/1/101
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