Calcium-Based Binders in Concrete or Soil Stabilization: Challenges, Problems, and Calcined Clay as Partial Replacement to Produce Low-Carbon Cement

Calcium-based binders, such as ordinary Portland cement (OPC) and lime (CaO), are the most common artificial cementitious materials used worldwide for concrete and soil improvement. However, using cement and lime has become one of the main concerns for engineers because they negatively affect the en...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Angham Ali Mohammed, Haslinda Nahazanan, Noor Azline Mohd Nasir, Ghasan Fahim Huseien, Ahmed Hassan Saad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/5/2020