Qifu Yixin Formula Improves Heart Failure by Enhancing β-Arrestin2 Mediated the SUMOylation of SERCA2a

Xinting Wang,1,* Jiahui Yang,1,* Cheng Lu,2 Yinqin Hu,1 Zhaohui Xu,1 Qiqi Wan,1 Meng Zhang,1 Tianyun Shi,1 Zhirui Liu,1 Yongming Liu1 1Department of Cardiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200021, People’s Republic of...

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Main Authors: Wang X, Yang J, Lu C, Hu Y, Xu Z, Wan Q, Zhang M, Shi T, Liu Z, Liu Y
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2024-03-01
Series:Drug Design, Development and Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/qifu-yixin-formula-improves-heart-failure-by-enhancing--arrestin2-medi-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-DDDT
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author Wang X
Yang J
Lu C
Hu Y
Xu Z
Wan Q
Zhang M
Shi T
Liu Z
Liu Y
author_facet Wang X
Yang J
Lu C
Hu Y
Xu Z
Wan Q
Zhang M
Shi T
Liu Z
Liu Y
author_sort Wang X
collection DOAJ
description Xinting Wang,1,* Jiahui Yang,1,* Cheng Lu,2 Yinqin Hu,1 Zhaohui Xu,1 Qiqi Wan,1 Meng Zhang,1 Tianyun Shi,1 Zhirui Liu,1 Yongming Liu1 1Department of Cardiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200021, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Cardiology, Seventh People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200137, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Yongming Liu, Department of Cardiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 185, Pu’an Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai, 200021, People’s Republic of China, Email liuyongming@foxmail.comPurpose: This study aimed to elucidate the protective mechanism of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Qifu Yixin formula (QFYXF) to improve heart failure (HF) by promoting β-arrestin2 (β-arr2)-mediated SERCA2a SUMOylation.Materials and Methods: The transverse aortic constriction (TAC)-induced HF mice were treated with QFYXF or carvedilol for 8 weeks. β-arr2-KO mice and their littermate wild-type (WT) mice were used as controls. Neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCMs) were used in vitro. Cardiac function was evaluated by echocardiography and serum NT-proBNP. Myocardial hypertrophy and myocardial fibrosis were assessed by histological staining. β-arr2, SERCA2a, SUMO1, PLB and p-PLB expressions were detected by Western blotting, immunofluorescence and immunohistochemistry. SERCA2a SUMOylation was detected by Co-IP. The molecular docking method was used to predict the binding ability of the main active components of QFYXF to β-arr2, SERCA2a, and SUMO1, and the binding degree of SERCA2a to SUMO1 protein.Results: The HF model was constructed 8 weeks after TAC. QFYXF ameliorated cardiac function, inhibiting myocardial hypertrophy and fibrosis. QFYXF promoted SERCA2a expression and SERCA2a SUMOylation. Further investigation showed that QFYXF promoted β-arr2 expression, whereas Barbadin (β-arr2 inhibitor) or β-arr2-KO reduced SERCA2a SUMOylation and attenuated the protective effect of QFYXF improved HF. Molecular docking showed that the main active components of QFYXF had good binding activities with β-arr2, SERCA2a, and SUMO1, and SERCA2a had a high binding degree with SUMO1 protein.Conclusion: QFYXF improves HF by promoting β-arr2 mediated SERCA2a SUMOylation and increasing SERCA2a expression.Keywords: heart failure, Qifu Yixin Formula, β-arrestin2, SERCA2a, SUMOylation
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spelling doaj.art-4977a148bb5b4319b662c8c4ff8cf43e2024-03-12T17:38:24ZengDove Medical PressDrug Design, Development and Therapy1177-88812024-03-01Volume 1878179991109Qifu Yixin Formula Improves Heart Failure by Enhancing β-Arrestin2 Mediated the SUMOylation of SERCA2aWang XYang JLu CHu YXu ZWan QZhang MShi TLiu ZLiu YXinting Wang,1,* Jiahui Yang,1,* Cheng Lu,2 Yinqin Hu,1 Zhaohui Xu,1 Qiqi Wan,1 Meng Zhang,1 Tianyun Shi,1 Zhirui Liu,1 Yongming Liu1 1Department of Cardiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200021, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Cardiology, Seventh People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200137, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Yongming Liu, Department of Cardiology, Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 185, Pu’an Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai, 200021, People’s Republic of China, Email liuyongming@foxmail.comPurpose: This study aimed to elucidate the protective mechanism of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Qifu Yixin formula (QFYXF) to improve heart failure (HF) by promoting β-arrestin2 (β-arr2)-mediated SERCA2a SUMOylation.Materials and Methods: The transverse aortic constriction (TAC)-induced HF mice were treated with QFYXF or carvedilol for 8 weeks. β-arr2-KO mice and their littermate wild-type (WT) mice were used as controls. Neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCMs) were used in vitro. Cardiac function was evaluated by echocardiography and serum NT-proBNP. Myocardial hypertrophy and myocardial fibrosis were assessed by histological staining. β-arr2, SERCA2a, SUMO1, PLB and p-PLB expressions were detected by Western blotting, immunofluorescence and immunohistochemistry. SERCA2a SUMOylation was detected by Co-IP. The molecular docking method was used to predict the binding ability of the main active components of QFYXF to β-arr2, SERCA2a, and SUMO1, and the binding degree of SERCA2a to SUMO1 protein.Results: The HF model was constructed 8 weeks after TAC. QFYXF ameliorated cardiac function, inhibiting myocardial hypertrophy and fibrosis. QFYXF promoted SERCA2a expression and SERCA2a SUMOylation. Further investigation showed that QFYXF promoted β-arr2 expression, whereas Barbadin (β-arr2 inhibitor) or β-arr2-KO reduced SERCA2a SUMOylation and attenuated the protective effect of QFYXF improved HF. Molecular docking showed that the main active components of QFYXF had good binding activities with β-arr2, SERCA2a, and SUMO1, and SERCA2a had a high binding degree with SUMO1 protein.Conclusion: QFYXF improves HF by promoting β-arr2 mediated SERCA2a SUMOylation and increasing SERCA2a expression.Keywords: heart failure, Qifu Yixin Formula, β-arrestin2, SERCA2a, SUMOylationhttps://www.dovepress.com/qifu-yixin-formula-improves-heart-failure-by-enhancing--arrestin2-medi-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-DDDTheart failureqifu yixin formulaβ-arrestin2serca2asumoylation
spellingShingle Wang X
Yang J
Lu C
Hu Y
Xu Z
Wan Q
Zhang M
Shi T
Liu Z
Liu Y
Qifu Yixin Formula Improves Heart Failure by Enhancing β-Arrestin2 Mediated the SUMOylation of SERCA2a
Drug Design, Development and Therapy
heart failure
qifu yixin formula
β-arrestin2
serca2a
sumoylation
title Qifu Yixin Formula Improves Heart Failure by Enhancing β-Arrestin2 Mediated the SUMOylation of SERCA2a
title_full Qifu Yixin Formula Improves Heart Failure by Enhancing β-Arrestin2 Mediated the SUMOylation of SERCA2a
title_fullStr Qifu Yixin Formula Improves Heart Failure by Enhancing β-Arrestin2 Mediated the SUMOylation of SERCA2a
title_full_unstemmed Qifu Yixin Formula Improves Heart Failure by Enhancing β-Arrestin2 Mediated the SUMOylation of SERCA2a
title_short Qifu Yixin Formula Improves Heart Failure by Enhancing β-Arrestin2 Mediated the SUMOylation of SERCA2a
title_sort qifu yixin formula improves heart failure by enhancing beta arrestin2 mediated the sumoylation of serca2a
topic heart failure
qifu yixin formula
β-arrestin2
serca2a
sumoylation
url https://www.dovepress.com/qifu-yixin-formula-improves-heart-failure-by-enhancing--arrestin2-medi-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-DDDT
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