Why is influenza vaccine uptake so low among Aboriginal adults?

Abstract Objectives: Determine major barriers to, and facilitators of, influenza vaccination of Aboriginal adults, in order to improve coverage from the current level of 30%. Methods: i) A focus group with 13 Aboriginal Immunisation Healthcare Workers; and ii) a cross‐sectional survey of Aboriginal...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Robert Menzies, Jalil Aqel, Ikram Abdi, Telphia Joseph, Holly Seale, Sally Nathan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-08-01
Series:Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.13004
_version_ 1797765675081531392
author Robert Menzies
Jalil Aqel
Ikram Abdi
Telphia Joseph
Holly Seale
Sally Nathan
author_facet Robert Menzies
Jalil Aqel
Ikram Abdi
Telphia Joseph
Holly Seale
Sally Nathan
author_sort Robert Menzies
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objectives: Determine major barriers to, and facilitators of, influenza vaccination of Aboriginal adults, in order to improve coverage from the current level of 30%. Methods: i) A focus group with 13 Aboriginal Immunisation Healthcare Workers; and ii) a cross‐sectional survey of Aboriginal people aged ≥18 years at the 2017 New South Wales Koori Knockout (29 September–2 October). Results: The focus group nominated poor identification of Aboriginality in general practice. Of 273 survey respondents, a substantial minority (30%) were unaware of their eligibility for free influenza vaccination. More than half (52%) believed the vaccine could cause influenza, 40% reported there were better ways than vaccination for avoiding infection and 30% said they would not have the vaccine if it was offered to them. Regarding health service access, few reported experiencing difficulty (17%), feeling uncomfortable (15%) or being discriminated against (8%), but 53% reported not receiving a reminder from a health professional. Conclusions: Misconceptions about influenza disease and vaccine among Aboriginal people and inadequate identification of Aboriginality in general practice appear to be the greatest barriers to vaccination, rather than health service access in general. Implications for public health: More active communication to and targeting of Aboriginal adults is required; this is even more urgent following the arrival of COVID‐19.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T20:14:30Z
format Article
id doaj.art-497a3f9e534243acb2199a96174170b9
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1326-0200
1753-6405
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T20:14:30Z
publishDate 2020-08-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health
spelling doaj.art-497a3f9e534243acb2199a96174170b92023-08-02T01:27:32ZengElsevierAustralian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health1326-02001753-64052020-08-0144427928310.1111/1753-6405.13004Why is influenza vaccine uptake so low among Aboriginal adults?Robert Menzies0Jalil Aqel1Ikram Abdi2Telphia Joseph3Holly Seale4Sally Nathan5School of Public Health and Community Medicine University of NSW New South WalesSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine University of NSW New South WalesSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine University of NSW New South WalesSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine University of NSW New South WalesSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine University of NSW New South WalesSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine University of NSW New South WalesAbstract Objectives: Determine major barriers to, and facilitators of, influenza vaccination of Aboriginal adults, in order to improve coverage from the current level of 30%. Methods: i) A focus group with 13 Aboriginal Immunisation Healthcare Workers; and ii) a cross‐sectional survey of Aboriginal people aged ≥18 years at the 2017 New South Wales Koori Knockout (29 September–2 October). Results: The focus group nominated poor identification of Aboriginality in general practice. Of 273 survey respondents, a substantial minority (30%) were unaware of their eligibility for free influenza vaccination. More than half (52%) believed the vaccine could cause influenza, 40% reported there were better ways than vaccination for avoiding infection and 30% said they would not have the vaccine if it was offered to them. Regarding health service access, few reported experiencing difficulty (17%), feeling uncomfortable (15%) or being discriminated against (8%), but 53% reported not receiving a reminder from a health professional. Conclusions: Misconceptions about influenza disease and vaccine among Aboriginal people and inadequate identification of Aboriginality in general practice appear to be the greatest barriers to vaccination, rather than health service access in general. Implications for public health: More active communication to and targeting of Aboriginal adults is required; this is even more urgent following the arrival of COVID‐19.https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.13004Oceanic Ancestry Groupadultimmunisation programshealth knowledgeattitudespractice
spellingShingle Robert Menzies
Jalil Aqel
Ikram Abdi
Telphia Joseph
Holly Seale
Sally Nathan
Why is influenza vaccine uptake so low among Aboriginal adults?
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health
Oceanic Ancestry Group
adult
immunisation programs
health knowledge
attitudes
practice
title Why is influenza vaccine uptake so low among Aboriginal adults?
title_full Why is influenza vaccine uptake so low among Aboriginal adults?
title_fullStr Why is influenza vaccine uptake so low among Aboriginal adults?
title_full_unstemmed Why is influenza vaccine uptake so low among Aboriginal adults?
title_short Why is influenza vaccine uptake so low among Aboriginal adults?
title_sort why is influenza vaccine uptake so low among aboriginal adults
topic Oceanic Ancestry Group
adult
immunisation programs
health knowledge
attitudes
practice
url https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.13004
work_keys_str_mv AT robertmenzies whyisinfluenzavaccineuptakesolowamongaboriginaladults
AT jalilaqel whyisinfluenzavaccineuptakesolowamongaboriginaladults
AT ikramabdi whyisinfluenzavaccineuptakesolowamongaboriginaladults
AT telphiajoseph whyisinfluenzavaccineuptakesolowamongaboriginaladults
AT hollyseale whyisinfluenzavaccineuptakesolowamongaboriginaladults
AT sallynathan whyisinfluenzavaccineuptakesolowamongaboriginaladults