The impact coenzyme Q10 supplementation on the inflammatory indices of women with breast cancer using A machine learning prediction model

Introduction: Breast cancer is a malignant tumor in the breast tissue cells caused by genetic disorders where the tumor cells start dividing and proliferating without any control. Cancer is associated with increasing the surface of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin 6 (IL6), interleukin...

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Main Authors: Amir Jamshidnezhad, Zohreh Anjomshoa, Sayed Ahmad Hosseini, Ahmad Azizi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-01-01
Series:Informatics in Medicine Unlocked
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352914821001040
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author Amir Jamshidnezhad
Zohreh Anjomshoa
Sayed Ahmad Hosseini
Ahmad Azizi
author_facet Amir Jamshidnezhad
Zohreh Anjomshoa
Sayed Ahmad Hosseini
Ahmad Azizi
author_sort Amir Jamshidnezhad
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Breast cancer is a malignant tumor in the breast tissue cells caused by genetic disorders where the tumor cells start dividing and proliferating without any control. Cancer is associated with increasing the surface of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin 6 (IL6), interleukin 8 (IL8), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Coenzyme Q10 is a natural compound that performs anti-inflammatory functions by decreasing the secretion of cytokines. Objective: To develop a diagnostic system for persons with breast cancer, and to predict the impact levels of Q10 supplementation on pro-inflammatory factors using an artificial neural network (ANN) and the logistic regression method. Method: The dataset was created based on a study on the subjects referred to the Medical Oncology Department of the Governmental Hospital of Ahvaz, Iran. The extracted properties including the surface of IL6, IL8, and VEGF were used as the main research factors in the modeling development. A model for diagnosing the patients with breast cancer was designed. Moreover, a predictor system was developed for estimating the impacts of Q10 supplementation on pro-inflammatory factors. Moreover, the results obtained from the logistic regression method based on the input pro-inflammatory variables were compared with those of the proposed ANN predictor model. Results: The results showed that the accuracy of the ANN model in diagnosing breast cancer was 79.8%, while the accuracy for predicating the Q10 impact levels on each inflammatory factor, i.e., IL6, IL8, and VEGF, was 96%, 88%, and 92%, respectively. On the other hand, the accuracy of the logistic regression technique for predicting the impact of Q10 on IL6, IL8, and VEGF levels was 70%, 66%, 80%, respectively. Conclusion: In this study, the utilized ANN technique had a relatively high sensitivity and precision for identifying people with breast cancer. In addition, predicting the effects of Q10 on inflammatory factors using the ANN provided a high accuracy compared to the logistic regression method. The results of research on artificial intelligence can have a great impact on physicians’ decisions to predict the effects of Q10 supplementation on improving the patients in their specific conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-497ab533d4b94a72b3713e30abc862722022-12-21T22:51:03ZengElsevierInformatics in Medicine Unlocked2352-91482021-01-0124100614The impact coenzyme Q10 supplementation on the inflammatory indices of women with breast cancer using A machine learning prediction modelAmir Jamshidnezhad0Zohreh Anjomshoa1Sayed Ahmad Hosseini2Ahmad Azizi3Cancer Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran; Department of Health Information Technology, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran; Corresponding author. Department of Health Information Technology, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Gorleston Boulevard, Esfand St. Ahvaz, Iran.Department of Health Information Technology, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IranDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IranDepartment of Health Information Technology, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IranIntroduction: Breast cancer is a malignant tumor in the breast tissue cells caused by genetic disorders where the tumor cells start dividing and proliferating without any control. Cancer is associated with increasing the surface of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin 6 (IL6), interleukin 8 (IL8), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Coenzyme Q10 is a natural compound that performs anti-inflammatory functions by decreasing the secretion of cytokines. Objective: To develop a diagnostic system for persons with breast cancer, and to predict the impact levels of Q10 supplementation on pro-inflammatory factors using an artificial neural network (ANN) and the logistic regression method. Method: The dataset was created based on a study on the subjects referred to the Medical Oncology Department of the Governmental Hospital of Ahvaz, Iran. The extracted properties including the surface of IL6, IL8, and VEGF were used as the main research factors in the modeling development. A model for diagnosing the patients with breast cancer was designed. Moreover, a predictor system was developed for estimating the impacts of Q10 supplementation on pro-inflammatory factors. Moreover, the results obtained from the logistic regression method based on the input pro-inflammatory variables were compared with those of the proposed ANN predictor model. Results: The results showed that the accuracy of the ANN model in diagnosing breast cancer was 79.8%, while the accuracy for predicating the Q10 impact levels on each inflammatory factor, i.e., IL6, IL8, and VEGF, was 96%, 88%, and 92%, respectively. On the other hand, the accuracy of the logistic regression technique for predicting the impact of Q10 on IL6, IL8, and VEGF levels was 70%, 66%, 80%, respectively. Conclusion: In this study, the utilized ANN technique had a relatively high sensitivity and precision for identifying people with breast cancer. In addition, predicting the effects of Q10 on inflammatory factors using the ANN provided a high accuracy compared to the logistic regression method. The results of research on artificial intelligence can have a great impact on physicians’ decisions to predict the effects of Q10 supplementation on improving the patients in their specific conditions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352914821001040Breast cancerCo enzyme Q10Inflammatory factorsArtificial neural networkLogistic regression
spellingShingle Amir Jamshidnezhad
Zohreh Anjomshoa
Sayed Ahmad Hosseini
Ahmad Azizi
The impact coenzyme Q10 supplementation on the inflammatory indices of women with breast cancer using A machine learning prediction model
Informatics in Medicine Unlocked
Breast cancer
Co enzyme Q10
Inflammatory factors
Artificial neural network
Logistic regression
title The impact coenzyme Q10 supplementation on the inflammatory indices of women with breast cancer using A machine learning prediction model
title_full The impact coenzyme Q10 supplementation on the inflammatory indices of women with breast cancer using A machine learning prediction model
title_fullStr The impact coenzyme Q10 supplementation on the inflammatory indices of women with breast cancer using A machine learning prediction model
title_full_unstemmed The impact coenzyme Q10 supplementation on the inflammatory indices of women with breast cancer using A machine learning prediction model
title_short The impact coenzyme Q10 supplementation on the inflammatory indices of women with breast cancer using A machine learning prediction model
title_sort impact coenzyme q10 supplementation on the inflammatory indices of women with breast cancer using a machine learning prediction model
topic Breast cancer
Co enzyme Q10
Inflammatory factors
Artificial neural network
Logistic regression
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352914821001040
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