Foraging habitat choice of White-tailed Tropicbirds revealed by fine-scale GPS tracking and remote sensing

Background The introduction of animal tracking technology has rapidly advanced our understanding of seabird foraging ecology. Tracking data is particularly powerful when combined with oceanographic information derived from satellite remote sensing, allowing insights into the functional mechanisms of...

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Main Authors: Carlos D. Santos, Leila F.A.S. Campos, Márcio A. Efe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2019-01-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/6261.pdf
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author Carlos D. Santos
Leila F.A.S. Campos
Márcio A. Efe
author_facet Carlos D. Santos
Leila F.A.S. Campos
Márcio A. Efe
author_sort Carlos D. Santos
collection DOAJ
description Background The introduction of animal tracking technology has rapidly advanced our understanding of seabird foraging ecology. Tracking data is particularly powerful when combined with oceanographic information derived from satellite remote sensing, allowing insights into the functional mechanisms of marine ecosystems. While this framework has been used extensively over the last two decades, there are still vast ocean regions and many seabird species for which information is scarce, particularly in tropical oceans. Methods In this study we tracked the movement at high GPS recording frequency of 15 White-tailed Tropicbirds (Phaethon lepturus) during chick-rearing from a colony in Fernando de Noronha (offshore of Northeast Brazil). Flight behaviours of travelling and searching for food were derived from GPS data and examined in relation to satellite-sensed oceanographic variables (sea surface temperature, turbidity and chlorophyll-a concentration). Results White-tailed Tropicbirds showed marked preference for clear and warm sea surface waters, which are indicative of low primary productivity but are likely the best habitat for preying upon flying fish. Discussion These findings are consistent with previous studies showing that foraging habitat choices of tropical seabirds may not be driven by primary productivity, as has been widely shown for non-tropical species.
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spelling doaj.art-497f067387f44362b8c2dcd19facfcb82023-12-03T10:27:40ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592019-01-017e626110.7717/peerj.6261Foraging habitat choice of White-tailed Tropicbirds revealed by fine-scale GPS tracking and remote sensingCarlos D. Santos0Leila F.A.S. Campos1Márcio A. Efe2Núcleo de Teoria e Pesquisa do Comportamento, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, BrazilLaboratório de Bioecologia e Conservação de Aves Neotropicais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió, BrazilLaboratório de Bioecologia e Conservação de Aves Neotropicais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió, BrazilBackground The introduction of animal tracking technology has rapidly advanced our understanding of seabird foraging ecology. Tracking data is particularly powerful when combined with oceanographic information derived from satellite remote sensing, allowing insights into the functional mechanisms of marine ecosystems. While this framework has been used extensively over the last two decades, there are still vast ocean regions and many seabird species for which information is scarce, particularly in tropical oceans. Methods In this study we tracked the movement at high GPS recording frequency of 15 White-tailed Tropicbirds (Phaethon lepturus) during chick-rearing from a colony in Fernando de Noronha (offshore of Northeast Brazil). Flight behaviours of travelling and searching for food were derived from GPS data and examined in relation to satellite-sensed oceanographic variables (sea surface temperature, turbidity and chlorophyll-a concentration). Results White-tailed Tropicbirds showed marked preference for clear and warm sea surface waters, which are indicative of low primary productivity but are likely the best habitat for preying upon flying fish. Discussion These findings are consistent with previous studies showing that foraging habitat choices of tropical seabirds may not be driven by primary productivity, as has been widely shown for non-tropical species.https://peerj.com/articles/6261.pdfTropical seabirdsAnimal trackingOcean productivityMODISFernando de NoronhaOceanographic variables
spellingShingle Carlos D. Santos
Leila F.A.S. Campos
Márcio A. Efe
Foraging habitat choice of White-tailed Tropicbirds revealed by fine-scale GPS tracking and remote sensing
PeerJ
Tropical seabirds
Animal tracking
Ocean productivity
MODIS
Fernando de Noronha
Oceanographic variables
title Foraging habitat choice of White-tailed Tropicbirds revealed by fine-scale GPS tracking and remote sensing
title_full Foraging habitat choice of White-tailed Tropicbirds revealed by fine-scale GPS tracking and remote sensing
title_fullStr Foraging habitat choice of White-tailed Tropicbirds revealed by fine-scale GPS tracking and remote sensing
title_full_unstemmed Foraging habitat choice of White-tailed Tropicbirds revealed by fine-scale GPS tracking and remote sensing
title_short Foraging habitat choice of White-tailed Tropicbirds revealed by fine-scale GPS tracking and remote sensing
title_sort foraging habitat choice of white tailed tropicbirds revealed by fine scale gps tracking and remote sensing
topic Tropical seabirds
Animal tracking
Ocean productivity
MODIS
Fernando de Noronha
Oceanographic variables
url https://peerj.com/articles/6261.pdf
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AT leilafascampos foraginghabitatchoiceofwhitetailedtropicbirdsrevealedbyfinescalegpstrackingandremotesensing
AT marcioaefe foraginghabitatchoiceofwhitetailedtropicbirdsrevealedbyfinescalegpstrackingandremotesensing