Non-coding RNAs: Important participants in cardiac fibrosis

Cardiac remodeling is a pathophysiological process activated by diverse cardiac stress, which impairs cardiac function and leads to adverse clinical outcome. This remodeling partly attributes to cardiac fibrosis, which is a result of differentiation of cardiac fibroblasts to myofibroblasts and the p...

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Main Authors: Yiheng Dong, Naling Peng, Lini Dong, Shengyu Tan, Xiangyu Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.937995/full
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author Yiheng Dong
Naling Peng
Lini Dong
Shengyu Tan
Xiangyu Zhang
author_facet Yiheng Dong
Naling Peng
Lini Dong
Shengyu Tan
Xiangyu Zhang
author_sort Yiheng Dong
collection DOAJ
description Cardiac remodeling is a pathophysiological process activated by diverse cardiac stress, which impairs cardiac function and leads to adverse clinical outcome. This remodeling partly attributes to cardiac fibrosis, which is a result of differentiation of cardiac fibroblasts to myofibroblasts and the production of excessive extracellular matrix within the myocardium. Non-coding RNAs mainly include microRNAs and long non-coding RNAs. These non-coding RNAs have been proved to have a profound impact on biological behaviors of various cardiac cell types and play a pivotal role in the development of cardiac fibrosis. This review aims to summarize the role of microRNAs and long non-coding RNAs in cardiac fibrosis associated with pressure overload, ischemia, diabetes mellitus, aging, atrial fibrillation and heart transplantation, meanwhile shed light on the diagnostic and therapeutic potential of non-coding RNAs for cardiac fibrosis.
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spelling doaj.art-4980967580604c388b7e1ed83b0a6b812022-12-22T02:14:26ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine2297-055X2022-07-01910.3389/fcvm.2022.937995937995Non-coding RNAs: Important participants in cardiac fibrosisYiheng DongNaling PengLini DongShengyu TanXiangyu ZhangCardiac remodeling is a pathophysiological process activated by diverse cardiac stress, which impairs cardiac function and leads to adverse clinical outcome. This remodeling partly attributes to cardiac fibrosis, which is a result of differentiation of cardiac fibroblasts to myofibroblasts and the production of excessive extracellular matrix within the myocardium. Non-coding RNAs mainly include microRNAs and long non-coding RNAs. These non-coding RNAs have been proved to have a profound impact on biological behaviors of various cardiac cell types and play a pivotal role in the development of cardiac fibrosis. This review aims to summarize the role of microRNAs and long non-coding RNAs in cardiac fibrosis associated with pressure overload, ischemia, diabetes mellitus, aging, atrial fibrillation and heart transplantation, meanwhile shed light on the diagnostic and therapeutic potential of non-coding RNAs for cardiac fibrosis.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.937995/fullnon-coding RNAmicroRNAlong non-coding RNAcardiac fibrosisbiomarkercardiac remodeling
spellingShingle Yiheng Dong
Naling Peng
Lini Dong
Shengyu Tan
Xiangyu Zhang
Non-coding RNAs: Important participants in cardiac fibrosis
Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
non-coding RNA
microRNA
long non-coding RNA
cardiac fibrosis
biomarker
cardiac remodeling
title Non-coding RNAs: Important participants in cardiac fibrosis
title_full Non-coding RNAs: Important participants in cardiac fibrosis
title_fullStr Non-coding RNAs: Important participants in cardiac fibrosis
title_full_unstemmed Non-coding RNAs: Important participants in cardiac fibrosis
title_short Non-coding RNAs: Important participants in cardiac fibrosis
title_sort non coding rnas important participants in cardiac fibrosis
topic non-coding RNA
microRNA
long non-coding RNA
cardiac fibrosis
biomarker
cardiac remodeling
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.937995/full
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AT xiangyuzhang noncodingrnasimportantparticipantsincardiacfibrosis