Characterization of <i>Brassica rapa</i> RAP2.4-Related Proteins in Stress Response and as CUL3-Dependent E3 Ligase Substrates

The turnip <i>Brassica rapa</i> has important economic value and represents a good model system to study gene function in crop plants. ERF/AP2 transcription factors are a major group of proteins that are often involved in regulating stress-responses and developmental programs. Some ERF/A...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sutton Mooney, Raed Al-Saharin, Christina M. Choi, Kyle Tucker, Chase Beathard, Hanjo A. Hellmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-04-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/8/4/336
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Summary:The turnip <i>Brassica rapa</i> has important economic value and represents a good model system to study gene function in crop plants. ERF/AP2 transcription factors are a major group of proteins that are often involved in regulating stress-responses and developmental programs. Some ERF/AP2 proteins are targets of CULLIN3-based E3 ligases that use BTB/POZ-MATH proteins as substrate receptors. These receptors bind the transcription factor and facilitate their ubiquitylation and subsequent degradation via the 26S proteasome. Here, we show tissue and stress-dependent expression patterns for three <i>Brassica rapa</i> ERF/AP2 proteins that are closely related to <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> AtRAP2.4. Cloning of the <i>Brassica</i> genes showed that the corresponding proteins can assemble with a BPM protein and CULLIN3, and that they are instable in a 26S proteasome dependent manner. This work demonstrates the conserved nature of the ERF/AP2-CULLIN3-based E3 ligase interplay, and represents a first step to analyze their function in a commercially relevant crop plant.
ISSN:2073-4409