Aprendizaje supervisado de funciones de distancia: estado del arte

The selection of a suitable distance function is fundamental to the instance-based learning algorithms. Such distance function influences the success or failure of these algorithms. Recently it has been shown that even a simple linear transformation of the input attributes can lead to significant im...

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Main Authors: Bac Nguyen Cong, Jorge Luis Rivero Pérez, Carlos Morell
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad de Ciencias Informáticas 2015-04-01
Series:Revista Cubana de Ciencias Informáticas
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rcci.uci.cu/index.php?journal=rcci&page=article&op=view&path[]=1014&path[]=338
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author Bac Nguyen Cong
Jorge Luis Rivero Pérez
Carlos Morell
author_facet Bac Nguyen Cong
Jorge Luis Rivero Pérez
Carlos Morell
author_sort Bac Nguyen Cong
collection DOAJ
description The selection of a suitable distance function is fundamental to the instance-based learning algorithms. Such distance function influences the success or failure of these algorithms. Recently it has been shown that even a simple linear transformation of the input attributes can lead to significant improvements in classification algorithms as k-Nearest Neighbour (k-NN). One of the main applications of these algorithms is in the hybridization with instance-based learning algorithms and in that sense learning a distance metric for the application at hand and not using a general distance function; which has been shown to improve the learning results. This article presents an overview of distance metric learning, and it is modeled as an optimization problem. It then discusses different approaches to learning from the availability of information in the form of restrictions, focusing on supervised approach, and under it the global and local ones. Further models and strategies of the most representative algorithms of each approach are described.
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spelling doaj.art-4981d399b1c042e295c76f32c0e7604d2022-12-22T03:53:36ZspaUniversidad de Ciencias InformáticasRevista Cubana de Ciencias Informáticas1994-15362227-18992015-04-01921428Aprendizaje supervisado de funciones de distancia: estado del arteBac Nguyen Cong0Jorge Luis Rivero Pérez1Carlos Morell2Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de las Villas. Carretera Camajuaní, km 5 ½. Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba. Universidad de Cienfuegos “Carlos Rafael Rodríguez”. Carretera a Rodas. Km. 4. Cienfuegos, Cuba. Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de las Villas. Carretera Camajuaní, km 5 ½. Santa Clara, Villa Clara, Cuba. The selection of a suitable distance function is fundamental to the instance-based learning algorithms. Such distance function influences the success or failure of these algorithms. Recently it has been shown that even a simple linear transformation of the input attributes can lead to significant improvements in classification algorithms as k-Nearest Neighbour (k-NN). One of the main applications of these algorithms is in the hybridization with instance-based learning algorithms and in that sense learning a distance metric for the application at hand and not using a general distance function; which has been shown to improve the learning results. This article presents an overview of distance metric learning, and it is modeled as an optimization problem. It then discusses different approaches to learning from the availability of information in the form of restrictions, focusing on supervised approach, and under it the global and local ones. Further models and strategies of the most representative algorithms of each approach are described.https://rcci.uci.cu/index.php?journal=rcci&page=article&op=view&path[]=1014&path[]=338classificationdistance metric learningk-Nearest Neighbours
spellingShingle Bac Nguyen Cong
Jorge Luis Rivero Pérez
Carlos Morell
Aprendizaje supervisado de funciones de distancia: estado del arte
Revista Cubana de Ciencias Informáticas
classification
distance metric learning
k-Nearest Neighbours
title Aprendizaje supervisado de funciones de distancia: estado del arte
title_full Aprendizaje supervisado de funciones de distancia: estado del arte
title_fullStr Aprendizaje supervisado de funciones de distancia: estado del arte
title_full_unstemmed Aprendizaje supervisado de funciones de distancia: estado del arte
title_short Aprendizaje supervisado de funciones de distancia: estado del arte
title_sort aprendizaje supervisado de funciones de distancia estado del arte
topic classification
distance metric learning
k-Nearest Neighbours
url https://rcci.uci.cu/index.php?journal=rcci&page=article&op=view&path[]=1014&path[]=338
work_keys_str_mv AT bacnguyencong aprendizajesupervisadodefuncionesdedistanciaestadodelarte
AT jorgeluisriveroperez aprendizajesupervisadodefuncionesdedistanciaestadodelarte
AT carlosmorell aprendizajesupervisadodefuncionesdedistanciaestadodelarte