Long-term power forecasting using FRNN and PCA models for calculating output parameters in solar photovoltaic generation

This paper evaluated a 1.4 kW grid-connected photovoltaic system (GCPV) using two neural network models based on experimental data for one year. The novelty of this study is to propose and compare full recurrent neural network (FRNN), and principal component analysis (PCA) models based on entire yea...

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Main Authors: Hussein A. Kazem, Jabar H. Yousif, Miqdam T. Chaichan, Ali H.A. Al-Waeli, K. Sopian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022000913
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author Hussein A. Kazem
Jabar H. Yousif
Miqdam T. Chaichan
Ali H.A. Al-Waeli
K. Sopian
author_facet Hussein A. Kazem
Jabar H. Yousif
Miqdam T. Chaichan
Ali H.A. Al-Waeli
K. Sopian
author_sort Hussein A. Kazem
collection DOAJ
description This paper evaluated a 1.4 kW grid-connected photovoltaic system (GCPV) using two neural network models based on experimental data for one year. The novelty of this study is to propose and compare full recurrent neural network (FRNN), and principal component analysis (PCA) models based on entire year experimental data, considering limited research conducted to predict GCPV behaviour using the two methods. The system data was collected for 12 months secondly and hourly data with 50400 samples daily. The GCPV evaluates using specific yield, energy cost, capacity factor, payback period, current, voltage, power, and efficiency. The predicted GCPV current and power using FRNN and PCA were evaluated and compared with measured values to validate results. However, the results indicated that FRNN is better in simulating the experimental results curve compared with PCA. The measured and predicted data are compared and evaluated. It is found that the GCPV is suitable and promising for the study area in terms of technical and economic evaluation with a 3.24–4.82 kWh/kWp-day yield, 21.7% capacity factor, 0.045 USD/kWh cost of energy, and 11.17 years payback period.
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spelling doaj.art-498240aa1d214fe6bf36acdb5edba32f2022-12-22T04:14:19ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402022-01-0181e08803Long-term power forecasting using FRNN and PCA models for calculating output parameters in solar photovoltaic generationHussein A. Kazem0Jabar H. Yousif1Miqdam T. Chaichan2Ali H.A. Al-Waeli3K. Sopian4Sohar University, PO Box 44, Sohar, PCI 311, Oman; Solar Energy Research Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, MalaysiaSohar University, PO Box 44, Sohar, PCI 311, Oman; Corresponding author.Energy and Renewable Energies Technology Research Center, University of Technology-Iraq, IraqSolar Energy Research Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, MalaysiaSolar Energy Research Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, MalaysiaThis paper evaluated a 1.4 kW grid-connected photovoltaic system (GCPV) using two neural network models based on experimental data for one year. The novelty of this study is to propose and compare full recurrent neural network (FRNN), and principal component analysis (PCA) models based on entire year experimental data, considering limited research conducted to predict GCPV behaviour using the two methods. The system data was collected for 12 months secondly and hourly data with 50400 samples daily. The GCPV evaluates using specific yield, energy cost, capacity factor, payback period, current, voltage, power, and efficiency. The predicted GCPV current and power using FRNN and PCA were evaluated and compared with measured values to validate results. However, the results indicated that FRNN is better in simulating the experimental results curve compared with PCA. The measured and predicted data are compared and evaluated. It is found that the GCPV is suitable and promising for the study area in terms of technical and economic evaluation with a 3.24–4.82 kWh/kWp-day yield, 21.7% capacity factor, 0.045 USD/kWh cost of energy, and 11.17 years payback period.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022000913Grid connected PVRecurrent neuralPrincipal component analysisDesert type PVANN
spellingShingle Hussein A. Kazem
Jabar H. Yousif
Miqdam T. Chaichan
Ali H.A. Al-Waeli
K. Sopian
Long-term power forecasting using FRNN and PCA models for calculating output parameters in solar photovoltaic generation
Heliyon
Grid connected PV
Recurrent neural
Principal component analysis
Desert type PV
ANN
title Long-term power forecasting using FRNN and PCA models for calculating output parameters in solar photovoltaic generation
title_full Long-term power forecasting using FRNN and PCA models for calculating output parameters in solar photovoltaic generation
title_fullStr Long-term power forecasting using FRNN and PCA models for calculating output parameters in solar photovoltaic generation
title_full_unstemmed Long-term power forecasting using FRNN and PCA models for calculating output parameters in solar photovoltaic generation
title_short Long-term power forecasting using FRNN and PCA models for calculating output parameters in solar photovoltaic generation
title_sort long term power forecasting using frnn and pca models for calculating output parameters in solar photovoltaic generation
topic Grid connected PV
Recurrent neural
Principal component analysis
Desert type PV
ANN
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022000913
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