Inference Using Simulated Neural Moments

This paper studies method of simulated moments (MSM) estimators that are implemented using Bayesian methods, specifically Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC). Motivation and theory for the methods is provided by Chernozhukov and Hong (2003). The paper shows, experimentally, that confidence intervals usi...

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Main Author: Michael Creel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Econometrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1146/9/4/35
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author Michael Creel
author_facet Michael Creel
author_sort Michael Creel
collection DOAJ
description This paper studies method of simulated moments (MSM) estimators that are implemented using Bayesian methods, specifically Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC). Motivation and theory for the methods is provided by Chernozhukov and Hong (2003). The paper shows, experimentally, that confidence intervals using these methods may have coverage which is far from the nominal level, a result which has parallels in the literature that studies overidentified GMM estimators. A neural network may be used to reduce the dimension of an initial set of moments to the minimum number that maintains identification, as in Creel (2017). When MSM-MCMC estimation and inference is based on such moments, and using a continuously updating criteria function, confidence intervals have statistically correct coverage in all cases studied. The methods are illustrated by application to several test models, including a small DSGE model, and to a jump-diffusion model for returns of the S&P 500 index.
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spelling doaj.art-4983214ee695441c8c5fe999ff00341e2023-11-23T07:58:14ZengMDPI AGEconometrics2225-11462021-09-01943510.3390/econometrics9040035Inference Using Simulated Neural MomentsMichael Creel0Department of Economics and Economic History and MOVE, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, SpainThis paper studies method of simulated moments (MSM) estimators that are implemented using Bayesian methods, specifically Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC). Motivation and theory for the methods is provided by Chernozhukov and Hong (2003). The paper shows, experimentally, that confidence intervals using these methods may have coverage which is far from the nominal level, a result which has parallels in the literature that studies overidentified GMM estimators. A neural network may be used to reduce the dimension of an initial set of moments to the minimum number that maintains identification, as in Creel (2017). When MSM-MCMC estimation and inference is based on such moments, and using a continuously updating criteria function, confidence intervals have statistically correct coverage in all cases studied. The methods are illustrated by application to several test models, including a small DSGE model, and to a jump-diffusion model for returns of the S&P 500 index.https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1146/9/4/35neural networksLaplace-type estimatorsapproximate Bayesian computingsimulated momentsjump diffusion
spellingShingle Michael Creel
Inference Using Simulated Neural Moments
Econometrics
neural networks
Laplace-type estimators
approximate Bayesian computing
simulated moments
jump diffusion
title Inference Using Simulated Neural Moments
title_full Inference Using Simulated Neural Moments
title_fullStr Inference Using Simulated Neural Moments
title_full_unstemmed Inference Using Simulated Neural Moments
title_short Inference Using Simulated Neural Moments
title_sort inference using simulated neural moments
topic neural networks
Laplace-type estimators
approximate Bayesian computing
simulated moments
jump diffusion
url https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1146/9/4/35
work_keys_str_mv AT michaelcreel inferenceusingsimulatedneuralmoments