The Principle of Proportionality in Drug Offenses and Its Effective Factors in the Application of Iranian and Western Laws

The principle of proportionality in criminal law is considered one of the fundamental principles, which entails determining punishments that correspond to the social harm caused by the crime. In the case of drug offenses, the application of this principle during the legislative stage requires carefu...

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Main Author: Elham Heidari
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: University of Qom 2023-12-01
Series:پژوهش تطبیقی حقوق اسلام و غرب
Subjects:
Online Access:https://csiw.qom.ac.ir/article_2498_5343d44b7a6228a2e0a3e588d80281ac.pdf
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author Elham Heidari
author_facet Elham Heidari
author_sort Elham Heidari
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description The principle of proportionality in criminal law is considered one of the fundamental principles, which entails determining punishments that correspond to the social harm caused by the crime. In the case of drug offenses, the application of this principle during the legislative stage requires careful consideration and subtlety on the part of the Legislature due to the complexity of such offenses. By taking into account the effective factors in the application of the principle of proportionality, unjustness in the determination and implementation of punishments can be minimized, and the expected goals of punishment, such as deterrence, can be better achieved. The behavior of the offender, the nature of the committed crime, the role of the accused, their involvement in the crime, and the severity and gravity of the offense are among the most influential factors in the application of the principle of proportionality in drug offenses. However, the Legislature in the Anti-Drug Law has solely emphasized the proportionality between the quantity of drugs and the level of punishment, disregarding other essential factors.
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spelling doaj.art-4985b0f9a16f4b7dbc703ccb87eca12d2024-03-31T19:12:58ZfasUniversity of Qomپژوهش تطبیقی حقوق اسلام و غرب2476-42132476-42212023-12-01103497410.22091/csiw.2023.8115.22642498The Principle of Proportionality in Drug Offenses and Its Effective Factors in the Application of Iranian and Western LawsElham Heidari0Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shahrekord University.The principle of proportionality in criminal law is considered one of the fundamental principles, which entails determining punishments that correspond to the social harm caused by the crime. In the case of drug offenses, the application of this principle during the legislative stage requires careful consideration and subtlety on the part of the Legislature due to the complexity of such offenses. By taking into account the effective factors in the application of the principle of proportionality, unjustness in the determination and implementation of punishments can be minimized, and the expected goals of punishment, such as deterrence, can be better achieved. The behavior of the offender, the nature of the committed crime, the role of the accused, their involvement in the crime, and the severity and gravity of the offense are among the most influential factors in the application of the principle of proportionality in drug offenses. However, the Legislature in the Anti-Drug Law has solely emphasized the proportionality between the quantity of drugs and the level of punishment, disregarding other essential factors.https://csiw.qom.ac.ir/article_2498_5343d44b7a6228a2e0a3e588d80281ac.pdfprinciple of proportionalitydrug offensesseverity of the crimerole of the accusednature of the crime
spellingShingle Elham Heidari
The Principle of Proportionality in Drug Offenses and Its Effective Factors in the Application of Iranian and Western Laws
پژوهش تطبیقی حقوق اسلام و غرب
principle of proportionality
drug offenses
severity of the crime
role of the accused
nature of the crime
title The Principle of Proportionality in Drug Offenses and Its Effective Factors in the Application of Iranian and Western Laws
title_full The Principle of Proportionality in Drug Offenses and Its Effective Factors in the Application of Iranian and Western Laws
title_fullStr The Principle of Proportionality in Drug Offenses and Its Effective Factors in the Application of Iranian and Western Laws
title_full_unstemmed The Principle of Proportionality in Drug Offenses and Its Effective Factors in the Application of Iranian and Western Laws
title_short The Principle of Proportionality in Drug Offenses and Its Effective Factors in the Application of Iranian and Western Laws
title_sort principle of proportionality in drug offenses and its effective factors in the application of iranian and western laws
topic principle of proportionality
drug offenses
severity of the crime
role of the accused
nature of the crime
url https://csiw.qom.ac.ir/article_2498_5343d44b7a6228a2e0a3e588d80281ac.pdf
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