An analysis of the co-benefits of the supply–demand for multiple ecosystem services for guiding sustainable urban development
It is widely acknowledged that synergetic supplies of multiple ecosystem services (ESs) can improve the efficiency of multifunctional landscape management. However, even though the satisfaction of demands for ESs clearly and comprehensively reflects their efficiency, little is known about the effici...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2023-03-01
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Series: | Ecological Indicators |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X23000596 |
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author | Jing Yao Nina Chen Miao Liu Wei Chen Xingyuan He |
author_facet | Jing Yao Nina Chen Miao Liu Wei Chen Xingyuan He |
author_sort | Jing Yao |
collection | DOAJ |
description | It is widely acknowledged that synergetic supplies of multiple ecosystem services (ESs) can improve the efficiency of multifunctional landscape management. However, even though the satisfaction of demands for ESs clearly and comprehensively reflects their efficiency, little is known about the efficiency of co-benefits for multiple ESs when both the supply and demand sides are considered. For the first time, we analyzed the co-benefits of the supply of and demand for multiple ESs in urban areas according to the degrees of synergy found among five typical urban ESs. We found that although supplies of multiple ESs were synergetic, and the degrees of synergy of single ES supply–demand were positively correlated with each other, the co-benefits of supply–demand for multiple ESs were not substantial. We also found that the demand for ESs critically affects ES efficiency, which should therefore be assessed from the perspectives of both supply and demand. Any initiative that focuses on just one aspect cannot bring about genuine synergy; nor can it prompt the re-entry of the natural ecosystem in urban areas into a positive cycle. We elucidated the different patterns of synergy that foster a balance in the supply and demand of multiple ESs, which can provide a basis for their differentiation and for grouped management approaches to enhance the co-benefits of the supply of and demand for multiple ESs. Evidently, the supply side of ESs requires attention, especially the key aspect of ecological processes that affect the synergy of ES supplies. Consequently, an in-depth exploration of the key ecological process affecting ES supplies and their synergy is warranted in the future. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-10T07:28:38Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-4985fd69bb5e4835aed76087e0bd2dbc |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1470-160X |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-10T07:28:38Z |
publishDate | 2023-03-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
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series | Ecological Indicators |
spelling | doaj.art-4985fd69bb5e4835aed76087e0bd2dbc2023-02-24T04:29:44ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2023-03-01147109917An analysis of the co-benefits of the supply–demand for multiple ecosystem services for guiding sustainable urban developmentJing Yao0Nina Chen1Miao Liu2Wei Chen3Xingyuan He4CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 72 Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110164, China; Liaoning Shenyang Urban Ecosystem Research Station, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Shenyang 110164, ChinaLiaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Meteorological Disasters, Institute of Atmospheric Environment, China Meteorological Administration, Shenyang 110016, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 72 Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110164, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 72 Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110164, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Liaoning Shenyang Urban Ecosystem Research Station, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Shenyang 110164, China; Shenyang Arboretum, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 72 Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110164, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Liaoning Shenyang Urban Ecosystem Research Station, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Shenyang 110164, China; Shenyang Arboretum, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China; Corresponding author.It is widely acknowledged that synergetic supplies of multiple ecosystem services (ESs) can improve the efficiency of multifunctional landscape management. However, even though the satisfaction of demands for ESs clearly and comprehensively reflects their efficiency, little is known about the efficiency of co-benefits for multiple ESs when both the supply and demand sides are considered. For the first time, we analyzed the co-benefits of the supply of and demand for multiple ESs in urban areas according to the degrees of synergy found among five typical urban ESs. We found that although supplies of multiple ESs were synergetic, and the degrees of synergy of single ES supply–demand were positively correlated with each other, the co-benefits of supply–demand for multiple ESs were not substantial. We also found that the demand for ESs critically affects ES efficiency, which should therefore be assessed from the perspectives of both supply and demand. Any initiative that focuses on just one aspect cannot bring about genuine synergy; nor can it prompt the re-entry of the natural ecosystem in urban areas into a positive cycle. We elucidated the different patterns of synergy that foster a balance in the supply and demand of multiple ESs, which can provide a basis for their differentiation and for grouped management approaches to enhance the co-benefits of the supply of and demand for multiple ESs. Evidently, the supply side of ESs requires attention, especially the key aspect of ecological processes that affect the synergy of ES supplies. Consequently, an in-depth exploration of the key ecological process affecting ES supplies and their synergy is warranted in the future.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X23000596Ecosystem processesCarbon sequestrationAir pollutantsRainfall interceptionCultural ecosystem service |
spellingShingle | Jing Yao Nina Chen Miao Liu Wei Chen Xingyuan He An analysis of the co-benefits of the supply–demand for multiple ecosystem services for guiding sustainable urban development Ecological Indicators Ecosystem processes Carbon sequestration Air pollutants Rainfall interception Cultural ecosystem service |
title | An analysis of the co-benefits of the supply–demand for multiple ecosystem services for guiding sustainable urban development |
title_full | An analysis of the co-benefits of the supply–demand for multiple ecosystem services for guiding sustainable urban development |
title_fullStr | An analysis of the co-benefits of the supply–demand for multiple ecosystem services for guiding sustainable urban development |
title_full_unstemmed | An analysis of the co-benefits of the supply–demand for multiple ecosystem services for guiding sustainable urban development |
title_short | An analysis of the co-benefits of the supply–demand for multiple ecosystem services for guiding sustainable urban development |
title_sort | analysis of the co benefits of the supply demand for multiple ecosystem services for guiding sustainable urban development |
topic | Ecosystem processes Carbon sequestration Air pollutants Rainfall interception Cultural ecosystem service |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X23000596 |
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