Ultrasonography or direct radiography? A comparison of two techniques to detect dorsal screw penetration after volar plate fixation

Abstract Background Complications related to extensor tendons have begun to increase with the use of volar plates in the treatment of distal radius fractures. In this study, we aimed to compare four-plane radiography and ultrasonography in the evaluation of dorsal cortex screw penetration following...

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Main Authors: Yunus Oc, Bekir Eray Kilinc, Anıl Gulcu, Ali Varol, Rodi Ertugrul, Adnan Kara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2018-04-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13018-018-0774-5
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author Yunus Oc
Bekir Eray Kilinc
Anıl Gulcu
Ali Varol
Rodi Ertugrul
Adnan Kara
author_facet Yunus Oc
Bekir Eray Kilinc
Anıl Gulcu
Ali Varol
Rodi Ertugrul
Adnan Kara
author_sort Yunus Oc
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Complications related to extensor tendons have begun to increase with the use of volar plates in the treatment of distal radius fractures. In this study, we aimed to compare four-plane radiography and ultrasonography in the evaluation of dorsal cortex screw penetration following volar plate fixation. Methods We recruited 47 patients (33 males, 14 females, mean age 37.4 years; range 18–58 years). To evaluate dorsal screw penetration in all patients, we performed radiographs at 45° pronation, 45° supination and obtained dorsal tangential graphs at maximum palmar flexion, and a wrist lateral radiograph. Wrist ultrasonography was performed in all patients. Results Dorsal screw penetration was detected in 12 of the 47 patients undergoing VLP application. While there was > 2 mm screw penetration in seven patients, there was < 2 mm screw penetration in five patients. On four-plane radiographs, screw penetration > 2 mm was detected in seven patients and screw penetration < 2 mm was detected in two patients. On four-plane radiography, dorsal screw penetration was not detected in three out of five patients, who were shown to have < 2 mm screw penetration by ultrasonography. In addition to perioperative four-plane radiographs are also required to detect dorsal cortex penetration in patients undergoing VLP due to distal radius fracture. However, the detection of screw penetrations < 2 mm is more likely with ultrasonography compared to four-plane radiography. Conclusion We recommend that dorsal cortex screw penetration should be evaluated with perioperative ultrasonography. Trial registration Research Registry, researchregistry3344, Registered 10 January 2017
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spelling doaj.art-4989522bea424c5f974b9721048fcca32022-12-22T04:00:31ZengBMCJournal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research1749-799X2018-04-011311710.1186/s13018-018-0774-5Ultrasonography or direct radiography? A comparison of two techniques to detect dorsal screw penetration after volar plate fixationYunus Oc0Bekir Eray Kilinc1Anıl Gulcu2Ali Varol3Rodi Ertugrul4Adnan Kara5Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research HospitalGolhisar State HospitalAlaaddin Keykubat UniversitySilopi State HospitalKilis State HospitalMedipol UniversityAbstract Background Complications related to extensor tendons have begun to increase with the use of volar plates in the treatment of distal radius fractures. In this study, we aimed to compare four-plane radiography and ultrasonography in the evaluation of dorsal cortex screw penetration following volar plate fixation. Methods We recruited 47 patients (33 males, 14 females, mean age 37.4 years; range 18–58 years). To evaluate dorsal screw penetration in all patients, we performed radiographs at 45° pronation, 45° supination and obtained dorsal tangential graphs at maximum palmar flexion, and a wrist lateral radiograph. Wrist ultrasonography was performed in all patients. Results Dorsal screw penetration was detected in 12 of the 47 patients undergoing VLP application. While there was > 2 mm screw penetration in seven patients, there was < 2 mm screw penetration in five patients. On four-plane radiographs, screw penetration > 2 mm was detected in seven patients and screw penetration < 2 mm was detected in two patients. On four-plane radiography, dorsal screw penetration was not detected in three out of five patients, who were shown to have < 2 mm screw penetration by ultrasonography. In addition to perioperative four-plane radiographs are also required to detect dorsal cortex penetration in patients undergoing VLP due to distal radius fracture. However, the detection of screw penetrations < 2 mm is more likely with ultrasonography compared to four-plane radiography. Conclusion We recommend that dorsal cortex screw penetration should be evaluated with perioperative ultrasonography. Trial registration Research Registry, researchregistry3344, Registered 10 January 2017http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13018-018-0774-5Distal radiusUltrasonic evaluationVolar platingDorsal cortex penetrationScrew penetration
spellingShingle Yunus Oc
Bekir Eray Kilinc
Anıl Gulcu
Ali Varol
Rodi Ertugrul
Adnan Kara
Ultrasonography or direct radiography? A comparison of two techniques to detect dorsal screw penetration after volar plate fixation
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
Distal radius
Ultrasonic evaluation
Volar plating
Dorsal cortex penetration
Screw penetration
title Ultrasonography or direct radiography? A comparison of two techniques to detect dorsal screw penetration after volar plate fixation
title_full Ultrasonography or direct radiography? A comparison of two techniques to detect dorsal screw penetration after volar plate fixation
title_fullStr Ultrasonography or direct radiography? A comparison of two techniques to detect dorsal screw penetration after volar plate fixation
title_full_unstemmed Ultrasonography or direct radiography? A comparison of two techniques to detect dorsal screw penetration after volar plate fixation
title_short Ultrasonography or direct radiography? A comparison of two techniques to detect dorsal screw penetration after volar plate fixation
title_sort ultrasonography or direct radiography a comparison of two techniques to detect dorsal screw penetration after volar plate fixation
topic Distal radius
Ultrasonic evaluation
Volar plating
Dorsal cortex penetration
Screw penetration
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13018-018-0774-5
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AT bekireraykilinc ultrasonographyordirectradiographyacomparisonoftwotechniquestodetectdorsalscrewpenetrationaftervolarplatefixation
AT anılgulcu ultrasonographyordirectradiographyacomparisonoftwotechniquestodetectdorsalscrewpenetrationaftervolarplatefixation
AT alivarol ultrasonographyordirectradiographyacomparisonoftwotechniquestodetectdorsalscrewpenetrationaftervolarplatefixation
AT rodiertugrul ultrasonographyordirectradiographyacomparisonoftwotechniquestodetectdorsalscrewpenetrationaftervolarplatefixation
AT adnankara ultrasonographyordirectradiographyacomparisonoftwotechniquestodetectdorsalscrewpenetrationaftervolarplatefixation