Waste Fires in Poland and Some of their Environmental Implications: A Ten-Year Perspective

Economic growth and development are connected with the increase in consumption. One of the side effects of progress is waste production. Sustainable development would also include proper management of waste, focusing on their recycling. However, the direct costs of recycling sometimes exceed the cos...

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Main Author: Jan Stefan Bihałowicz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE) 2022-11-01
Series:Journal of Ecological Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jeeng.net/Waste-Fires-in-Poland-and-Some-of-their-Environmental-Implications-A-Ten-Year-Perspective,154060,0,2.html
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author Jan Stefan Bihałowicz
author_facet Jan Stefan Bihałowicz
author_sort Jan Stefan Bihałowicz
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description Economic growth and development are connected with the increase in consumption. One of the side effects of progress is waste production. Sustainable development would also include proper management of waste, focusing on their recycling. However, the direct costs of recycling sometimes exceed the costs of waste storage. Therefore, waste storage in landfills is still widespread. Improper waste storage or deliberate actions can lead to waste fires. In the work, the statistics of landfill fires from the years 2012 to 2021 were analyzed. The work includes statistics of the parameters of fires reported in the reports of Polish State Fire Services. Additionally, the usage of the resources and materials for firefighting and their trends are discussed. It was shown that resources demanded to extinguish waste fires was increasing in this period. The statistics are accompanied by spatiotemporal analyses of the location of fires based on Corine Land Cover which showed that approximately half of the fires are on arable land and non-continuous urban fabric while fires at dumpsites are relatively rare. The important concern is also that around 10% of very big waste fires are in forests. All these analyses lead to the assessment of some environmental impacts which are caused by waste fires.
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spelling doaj.art-498a88289a9a4feb948b423610a7f7972022-12-22T03:18:02ZengPolish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE)Journal of Ecological Engineering2299-89932022-11-01231114715710.12911/22998993/154060154060Waste Fires in Poland and Some of their Environmental Implications: A Ten-Year PerspectiveJan Stefan Bihałowicz0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3465-5315The Main School of Fire Service Słowackiego 52/54 01-629 Warsaw POLANDEconomic growth and development are connected with the increase in consumption. One of the side effects of progress is waste production. Sustainable development would also include proper management of waste, focusing on their recycling. However, the direct costs of recycling sometimes exceed the costs of waste storage. Therefore, waste storage in landfills is still widespread. Improper waste storage or deliberate actions can lead to waste fires. In the work, the statistics of landfill fires from the years 2012 to 2021 were analyzed. The work includes statistics of the parameters of fires reported in the reports of Polish State Fire Services. Additionally, the usage of the resources and materials for firefighting and their trends are discussed. It was shown that resources demanded to extinguish waste fires was increasing in this period. The statistics are accompanied by spatiotemporal analyses of the location of fires based on Corine Land Cover which showed that approximately half of the fires are on arable land and non-continuous urban fabric while fires at dumpsites are relatively rare. The important concern is also that around 10% of very big waste fires are in forests. All these analyses lead to the assessment of some environmental impacts which are caused by waste fires.http://www.jeeng.net/Waste-Fires-in-Poland-and-Some-of-their-Environmental-Implications-A-Ten-Year-Perspective,154060,0,2.htmlwastewaterstatisticspublic healthenvironmental assessmentwaste firesgis analyseslandcover
spellingShingle Jan Stefan Bihałowicz
Waste Fires in Poland and Some of their Environmental Implications: A Ten-Year Perspective
Journal of Ecological Engineering
wastewater
statistics
public health
environmental assessment
waste fires
gis analyses
landcover
title Waste Fires in Poland and Some of their Environmental Implications: A Ten-Year Perspective
title_full Waste Fires in Poland and Some of their Environmental Implications: A Ten-Year Perspective
title_fullStr Waste Fires in Poland and Some of their Environmental Implications: A Ten-Year Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Waste Fires in Poland and Some of their Environmental Implications: A Ten-Year Perspective
title_short Waste Fires in Poland and Some of their Environmental Implications: A Ten-Year Perspective
title_sort waste fires in poland and some of their environmental implications a ten year perspective
topic wastewater
statistics
public health
environmental assessment
waste fires
gis analyses
landcover
url http://www.jeeng.net/Waste-Fires-in-Poland-and-Some-of-their-Environmental-Implications-A-Ten-Year-Perspective,154060,0,2.html
work_keys_str_mv AT janstefanbihałowicz wastefiresinpolandandsomeoftheirenvironmentalimplicationsatenyearperspective