Critical interpretation of practical and legal conclusions on the lack of free will and moral responsibility

The article analyzes the concepts of moral responsibility and free will in their close relationship and looks into their essential characteristics and influence on the legal system. Logical inconsistency of the conclusions on moral inadmissibility of the functioning of criminal law and legal proceed...

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Main Authors: Halyna Diakovska, Vasyl Hontar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ukrainian Center for Cultural Studies 2018-12-01
Series:Cхід
Subjects:
Online Access:http://skhid.kubg.edu.ua/article/view/148409
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author Halyna Diakovska
Vasyl Hontar
author_facet Halyna Diakovska
Vasyl Hontar
author_sort Halyna Diakovska
collection DOAJ
description The article analyzes the concepts of moral responsibility and free will in their close relationship and looks into their essential characteristics and influence on the legal system. Logical inconsistency of the conclusions on moral inadmissibility of the functioning of criminal law and legal proceedings in case of no free will and hence moral responsibility is proved. Some alternative non-moral approaches to substantiation of legal institutions in a world without moral responsibility are outlined. The former consider that philosophy makes it possible to address the question of why man should be responsible for his actions. Legal systems are mainly supported by the thesis that free will is the social basis for imposing responsibility on man for his behavior. Freedom is the main personal social implication for criminal responsibility. An attempt is made to substantiate the illegitimacy of the conclusions regarding the internal contradiction in the functioning of legal systems in a world without moral responsibility. It is shown that not all legal systems are based on moral principles, especially in a world where moral responsibility is not expected in principle. Therefore, in the world lacking moral responsibility no guilt and accusations of injustice are unlawful.
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spelling doaj.art-498af04dcacc4b15a876124a5f3317132022-12-21T22:56:16ZengUkrainian Center for Cultural StudiesCхід1728-93432018-12-0105(157)303310.21847/1728-9343.2018.5(157).148409148409Critical interpretation of practical and legal conclusions on the lack of free will and moral responsibilityHalyna Diakovska0Vasyl Hontar1Donbas State Pedagogical University, SlovyanskDonbas State Pedagogical University, SlovyanskThe article analyzes the concepts of moral responsibility and free will in their close relationship and looks into their essential characteristics and influence on the legal system. Logical inconsistency of the conclusions on moral inadmissibility of the functioning of criminal law and legal proceedings in case of no free will and hence moral responsibility is proved. Some alternative non-moral approaches to substantiation of legal institutions in a world without moral responsibility are outlined. The former consider that philosophy makes it possible to address the question of why man should be responsible for his actions. Legal systems are mainly supported by the thesis that free will is the social basis for imposing responsibility on man for his behavior. Freedom is the main personal social implication for criminal responsibility. An attempt is made to substantiate the illegitimacy of the conclusions regarding the internal contradiction in the functioning of legal systems in a world without moral responsibility. It is shown that not all legal systems are based on moral principles, especially in a world where moral responsibility is not expected in principle. Therefore, in the world lacking moral responsibility no guilt and accusations of injustice are unlawful.http://skhid.kubg.edu.ua/article/view/148409analytical philosophyfree willmoral responsibilitylegal systemretributive functionjustice
spellingShingle Halyna Diakovska
Vasyl Hontar
Critical interpretation of practical and legal conclusions on the lack of free will and moral responsibility
Cхід
analytical philosophy
free will
moral responsibility
legal system
retributive function
justice
title Critical interpretation of practical and legal conclusions on the lack of free will and moral responsibility
title_full Critical interpretation of practical and legal conclusions on the lack of free will and moral responsibility
title_fullStr Critical interpretation of practical and legal conclusions on the lack of free will and moral responsibility
title_full_unstemmed Critical interpretation of practical and legal conclusions on the lack of free will and moral responsibility
title_short Critical interpretation of practical and legal conclusions on the lack of free will and moral responsibility
title_sort critical interpretation of practical and legal conclusions on the lack of free will and moral responsibility
topic analytical philosophy
free will
moral responsibility
legal system
retributive function
justice
url http://skhid.kubg.edu.ua/article/view/148409
work_keys_str_mv AT halynadiakovska criticalinterpretationofpracticalandlegalconclusionsonthelackoffreewillandmoralresponsibility
AT vasylhontar criticalinterpretationofpracticalandlegalconclusionsonthelackoffreewillandmoralresponsibility