Ultrasonically-assisted synthesis of CeO2 within WS2 interlayers forming type II heterojunction for a VOC photocatalytic oxidation

Here, we investigate the band structure, density of states, photocatalytic activity, and heterojunction mechanism of WS2 with CeO2 (CeO2@WS2) as a photoactive heterostructure. In this heterostructure, CeO2′s growth within WS2 layers is achieved through ultrasonicating WS2 and intercalating CeO2′s pr...

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Main Authors: Esmail Doustkhah, Ramin Hassandoost, Negar Yousef Tizhoosh, Mohamed Esmat, Olga Guselnikova, M. Hussein N. Assadi, Alireza Khataee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417722003418
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author Esmail Doustkhah
Ramin Hassandoost
Negar Yousef Tizhoosh
Mohamed Esmat
Olga Guselnikova
M. Hussein N. Assadi
Alireza Khataee
author_facet Esmail Doustkhah
Ramin Hassandoost
Negar Yousef Tizhoosh
Mohamed Esmat
Olga Guselnikova
M. Hussein N. Assadi
Alireza Khataee
author_sort Esmail Doustkhah
collection DOAJ
description Here, we investigate the band structure, density of states, photocatalytic activity, and heterojunction mechanism of WS2 with CeO2 (CeO2@WS2) as a photoactive heterostructure. In this heterostructure, CeO2′s growth within WS2 layers is achieved through ultrasonicating WS2 and intercalating CeO2′s precursor within the WS2 interlayers, followed by hydrothermal treatment. Through a set of density functional calculations, we demonstrate that CeO2 and WS2 form an interface through a covalent bonding that can be highly stable. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) found that the CeO2@WS2 heterostructure exhibits a remarkably higher conductivity (22.23 mS cm−2) compared to either WS2 and CeO2, assignable to the interface in CeO2@WS2. Furthermore, in a physically mixed CeO2-WS2 where the interaction between particles is noncovalent, the resistance was significantly higher (0.67 mS cm−2), confirming that the heterostructure in the interface is covalently bonded. In addition, Mott-Schottky and the bandgap measurements through Tauc plots demonstrate that the heterojunction in CeO2 and WS2 is type II. Eventually, the CeO2@WS2 heterostructure indicated 446.7 µmol g −1 CO2 generation from photocatalytic oxidation of a volatile organic compound (VOC), formic acid, compared to WS2 and CeO2 alone.
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spelling doaj.art-498b6d060c9e4015940f935a51986fa52023-01-11T04:27:48ZengElsevierUltrasonics Sonochemistry1350-41772023-01-0192106245Ultrasonically-assisted synthesis of CeO2 within WS2 interlayers forming type II heterojunction for a VOC photocatalytic oxidationEsmail Doustkhah0Ramin Hassandoost1Negar Yousef Tizhoosh2Mohamed Esmat3Olga Guselnikova4M. Hussein N. Assadi5Alireza Khataee6Koç University Tüpraş Energy Center (KUTEM), Department of Chemistry, Koç University, 34450 Istanbul, Turkey; Corresponding authors.Research Laboratory of Advanced Water and Wastewater Treatment Processes, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, 51666-16471 Tabriz, IranResearch Laboratory of Advanced Water and Wastewater Treatment Processes, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, 51666-16471 Tabriz, IranInternational Center for Materials Nanoarchitechtonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan; Materials Science and Nanotechnology Department, Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for Advanced Sciences (PSAS), Beni-Suef University (BSU), Beni-Suef 62511, EgyptResearch School of Chemistry & Applied Biomedical Sciences, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lenin Avenue 30, Tomsk 634050, RussiaRIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, JapanResearch Laboratory of Advanced Water and Wastewater Treatment Processes, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, 51666-16471 Tabriz, Iran; Department of Environmental Engineering, Gebze Technical University, 41400 Gebze, Turkey; Corresponding authors.Here, we investigate the band structure, density of states, photocatalytic activity, and heterojunction mechanism of WS2 with CeO2 (CeO2@WS2) as a photoactive heterostructure. In this heterostructure, CeO2′s growth within WS2 layers is achieved through ultrasonicating WS2 and intercalating CeO2′s precursor within the WS2 interlayers, followed by hydrothermal treatment. Through a set of density functional calculations, we demonstrate that CeO2 and WS2 form an interface through a covalent bonding that can be highly stable. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) found that the CeO2@WS2 heterostructure exhibits a remarkably higher conductivity (22.23 mS cm−2) compared to either WS2 and CeO2, assignable to the interface in CeO2@WS2. Furthermore, in a physically mixed CeO2-WS2 where the interaction between particles is noncovalent, the resistance was significantly higher (0.67 mS cm−2), confirming that the heterostructure in the interface is covalently bonded. In addition, Mott-Schottky and the bandgap measurements through Tauc plots demonstrate that the heterojunction in CeO2 and WS2 is type II. Eventually, the CeO2@WS2 heterostructure indicated 446.7 µmol g −1 CO2 generation from photocatalytic oxidation of a volatile organic compound (VOC), formic acid, compared to WS2 and CeO2 alone.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417722003418CeO2Formic acid oxidationHeterostructureLayered WS2Ultrasonically intercalated CeO2Photocatalytic oxidation
spellingShingle Esmail Doustkhah
Ramin Hassandoost
Negar Yousef Tizhoosh
Mohamed Esmat
Olga Guselnikova
M. Hussein N. Assadi
Alireza Khataee
Ultrasonically-assisted synthesis of CeO2 within WS2 interlayers forming type II heterojunction for a VOC photocatalytic oxidation
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry
CeO2
Formic acid oxidation
Heterostructure
Layered WS2
Ultrasonically intercalated CeO2
Photocatalytic oxidation
title Ultrasonically-assisted synthesis of CeO2 within WS2 interlayers forming type II heterojunction for a VOC photocatalytic oxidation
title_full Ultrasonically-assisted synthesis of CeO2 within WS2 interlayers forming type II heterojunction for a VOC photocatalytic oxidation
title_fullStr Ultrasonically-assisted synthesis of CeO2 within WS2 interlayers forming type II heterojunction for a VOC photocatalytic oxidation
title_full_unstemmed Ultrasonically-assisted synthesis of CeO2 within WS2 interlayers forming type II heterojunction for a VOC photocatalytic oxidation
title_short Ultrasonically-assisted synthesis of CeO2 within WS2 interlayers forming type II heterojunction for a VOC photocatalytic oxidation
title_sort ultrasonically assisted synthesis of ceo2 within ws2 interlayers forming type ii heterojunction for a voc photocatalytic oxidation
topic CeO2
Formic acid oxidation
Heterostructure
Layered WS2
Ultrasonically intercalated CeO2
Photocatalytic oxidation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350417722003418
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