Plant Cell Wall Changes in Common Wheat Roots as a Result of Their Interaction with Beneficial Fungi of <i>Trichoderma</i>
Plant cell walls play an important role in shaping the defense strategies of plants. This research demonstrates the influence of two differentiators: the lifestyle and properties of the <i>Trichoderma</i> species on cell wall changes in common wheat seedlings. The methodologies used in t...
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2020-10-01
|
| Series: | Cells |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/10/2319 |
| _version_ | 1827703983414706176 |
|---|---|
| author | Aneta Basińska-Barczak Lidia Błaszczyk Kinga Szentner |
| author_facet | Aneta Basińska-Barczak Lidia Błaszczyk Kinga Szentner |
| author_sort | Aneta Basińska-Barczak |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Plant cell walls play an important role in shaping the defense strategies of plants. This research demonstrates the influence of two differentiators: the lifestyle and properties of the <i>Trichoderma</i> species on cell wall changes in common wheat seedlings. The methodologies used in this investigation include microscopy observations and immunodetection. In this study was shown that the plant cell wall was altered due to its interaction with <i>Trichoderma</i>. The accumulation of lignins and reorganization of pectin were observed. The immunocytochemistry indicated that low methyl-esterified pectins appeared in intercellular spaces. Moreover, it was found that the arabinogalactan protein epitope JIM14 can play a role in the interaction of wheat roots with both the tested <i>Trichoderma</i> strains. Nevertheless, we postulate that modifications, such as the appearance of lignins, rearrangement of low methyl-esterified pectins, and arabinogalactan proteins due to the interaction with <i>Trichoderma</i> show that tested strains can be potentially used in wheat seedlings protection to pathogens. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T15:30:26Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-498bbaed46264a86b31a8fb67b1069ba |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2073-4409 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T15:30:26Z |
| publishDate | 2020-10-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Cells |
| spelling | doaj.art-498bbaed46264a86b31a8fb67b1069ba2023-11-20T17:39:56ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092020-10-01910231910.3390/cells9102319Plant Cell Wall Changes in Common Wheat Roots as a Result of Their Interaction with Beneficial Fungi of <i>Trichoderma</i>Aneta Basińska-Barczak0Lidia Błaszczyk1Kinga Szentner2Department of Pathogen Genetics and Plant Resistance, Institute of Plant Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 60-625 Poznan, PolandDepartment of Pathogen Genetics and Plant Resistance, Institute of Plant Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 60-625 Poznan, PolandDepartment of Chemistry, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 75, 60-625 Poznan, PolandPlant cell walls play an important role in shaping the defense strategies of plants. This research demonstrates the influence of two differentiators: the lifestyle and properties of the <i>Trichoderma</i> species on cell wall changes in common wheat seedlings. The methodologies used in this investigation include microscopy observations and immunodetection. In this study was shown that the plant cell wall was altered due to its interaction with <i>Trichoderma</i>. The accumulation of lignins and reorganization of pectin were observed. The immunocytochemistry indicated that low methyl-esterified pectins appeared in intercellular spaces. Moreover, it was found that the arabinogalactan protein epitope JIM14 can play a role in the interaction of wheat roots with both the tested <i>Trichoderma</i> strains. Nevertheless, we postulate that modifications, such as the appearance of lignins, rearrangement of low methyl-esterified pectins, and arabinogalactan proteins due to the interaction with <i>Trichoderma</i> show that tested strains can be potentially used in wheat seedlings protection to pathogens.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/10/2319wheat<i>Trichoderma</i>plant cell wallimmunodetectionconfocal microscopyscanning electron microscopy |
| spellingShingle | Aneta Basińska-Barczak Lidia Błaszczyk Kinga Szentner Plant Cell Wall Changes in Common Wheat Roots as a Result of Their Interaction with Beneficial Fungi of <i>Trichoderma</i> Cells wheat <i>Trichoderma</i> plant cell wall immunodetection confocal microscopy scanning electron microscopy |
| title | Plant Cell Wall Changes in Common Wheat Roots as a Result of Their Interaction with Beneficial Fungi of <i>Trichoderma</i> |
| title_full | Plant Cell Wall Changes in Common Wheat Roots as a Result of Their Interaction with Beneficial Fungi of <i>Trichoderma</i> |
| title_fullStr | Plant Cell Wall Changes in Common Wheat Roots as a Result of Their Interaction with Beneficial Fungi of <i>Trichoderma</i> |
| title_full_unstemmed | Plant Cell Wall Changes in Common Wheat Roots as a Result of Their Interaction with Beneficial Fungi of <i>Trichoderma</i> |
| title_short | Plant Cell Wall Changes in Common Wheat Roots as a Result of Their Interaction with Beneficial Fungi of <i>Trichoderma</i> |
| title_sort | plant cell wall changes in common wheat roots as a result of their interaction with beneficial fungi of i trichoderma i |
| topic | wheat <i>Trichoderma</i> plant cell wall immunodetection confocal microscopy scanning electron microscopy |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/10/2319 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT anetabasinskabarczak plantcellwallchangesincommonwheatrootsasaresultoftheirinteractionwithbeneficialfungiofitrichodermai AT lidiabłaszczyk plantcellwallchangesincommonwheatrootsasaresultoftheirinteractionwithbeneficialfungiofitrichodermai AT kingaszentner plantcellwallchangesincommonwheatrootsasaresultoftheirinteractionwithbeneficialfungiofitrichodermai |