PD-L1 expression is regulated by ATP-binding of the ERBB3 pseudokinase domain

How PD-L1 expression is regulated in cancer is poorly understood. Here, we report that the ATP-binding activity of ERBB3 pseudokinase regulates PD-L1 gene expression in colorectal cancers (CRCs). ERBB3 is one of the four members of the EGF receptor family, all with protein tyrosine kinase domains. E...

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Main Authors: Yamu Li, Zhonghua Liu, Yiqing Zhao, Jie Yang, Tsan Sam Xiao, Ronald A. Conlon, Zhenghe Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2023-07-01
Series:Genes and Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235230422200304X
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author Yamu Li
Zhonghua Liu
Yiqing Zhao
Jie Yang
Tsan Sam Xiao
Ronald A. Conlon
Zhenghe Wang
author_facet Yamu Li
Zhonghua Liu
Yiqing Zhao
Jie Yang
Tsan Sam Xiao
Ronald A. Conlon
Zhenghe Wang
author_sort Yamu Li
collection DOAJ
description How PD-L1 expression is regulated in cancer is poorly understood. Here, we report that the ATP-binding activity of ERBB3 pseudokinase regulates PD-L1 gene expression in colorectal cancers (CRCs). ERBB3 is one of the four members of the EGF receptor family, all with protein tyrosine kinase domains. ERBB3 is a pseudokinase with a high binding affinity to ATP. We showed that ERBB3 ATP-binding inactivation mutant reduces tumorigenicity in genetically engineered mouse models and impairs xenograft tumor growth of CRC cell lines. The ERBB3 ATP-binding mutant cells dramatically reduce IFN-γ-induced PD-L1 expression. Mechanistically, ERBB3 regulates IFN-γ-induced PD-L1 expression through the IRS1-PI3K-PDK1-RSK-CREB signaling axis. CREB is the transcription factor that regulates PD-L1 gene expression in CRC cells. Knockin of a tumor-derived ERBB3 mutation located in the kinase domain sensitizes mouse colon cancers to anti-PD1 antibody therapy, suggesting that ERBB3 mutations could be predictive biomarkers for tumors amenable to immune checkpoint therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-4990cf4cc5a949cb8f6fadeace638bc52023-06-17T05:19:05ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Genes and Diseases2352-30422023-07-0110417021713PD-L1 expression is regulated by ATP-binding of the ERBB3 pseudokinase domainYamu Li0Zhonghua Liu1Yiqing Zhao2Jie Yang3Tsan Sam Xiao4Ronald A. Conlon5Zhenghe Wang6Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA; Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USADepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USADepartment of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA; Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USADepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA; Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USADepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USADepartment of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA; Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USADepartment of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA; Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA; Corresponding author. Department of Genetics and Genome Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.How PD-L1 expression is regulated in cancer is poorly understood. Here, we report that the ATP-binding activity of ERBB3 pseudokinase regulates PD-L1 gene expression in colorectal cancers (CRCs). ERBB3 is one of the four members of the EGF receptor family, all with protein tyrosine kinase domains. ERBB3 is a pseudokinase with a high binding affinity to ATP. We showed that ERBB3 ATP-binding inactivation mutant reduces tumorigenicity in genetically engineered mouse models and impairs xenograft tumor growth of CRC cell lines. The ERBB3 ATP-binding mutant cells dramatically reduce IFN-γ-induced PD-L1 expression. Mechanistically, ERBB3 regulates IFN-γ-induced PD-L1 expression through the IRS1-PI3K-PDK1-RSK-CREB signaling axis. CREB is the transcription factor that regulates PD-L1 gene expression in CRC cells. Knockin of a tumor-derived ERBB3 mutation located in the kinase domain sensitizes mouse colon cancers to anti-PD1 antibody therapy, suggesting that ERBB3 mutations could be predictive biomarkers for tumors amenable to immune checkpoint therapy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235230422200304XColon cancerERBB3ImmunotherapyPD-L1Pseudokinase
spellingShingle Yamu Li
Zhonghua Liu
Yiqing Zhao
Jie Yang
Tsan Sam Xiao
Ronald A. Conlon
Zhenghe Wang
PD-L1 expression is regulated by ATP-binding of the ERBB3 pseudokinase domain
Genes and Diseases
Colon cancer
ERBB3
Immunotherapy
PD-L1
Pseudokinase
title PD-L1 expression is regulated by ATP-binding of the ERBB3 pseudokinase domain
title_full PD-L1 expression is regulated by ATP-binding of the ERBB3 pseudokinase domain
title_fullStr PD-L1 expression is regulated by ATP-binding of the ERBB3 pseudokinase domain
title_full_unstemmed PD-L1 expression is regulated by ATP-binding of the ERBB3 pseudokinase domain
title_short PD-L1 expression is regulated by ATP-binding of the ERBB3 pseudokinase domain
title_sort pd l1 expression is regulated by atp binding of the erbb3 pseudokinase domain
topic Colon cancer
ERBB3
Immunotherapy
PD-L1
Pseudokinase
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235230422200304X
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