Frontier formation in an Indonesian resource site

This article examines the role of transmigration in the formation of a frontier in the Indonesian province of Sulawesi. The "KTM" (Kawasan Terpadu Mandiri – Integrated and Self-Sustained Settlement) initiative, which is funded by the government, provides the primary context. Using ethnogra...

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Main Authors: Greg Acciaioli, Mukrimin Mukrimin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Arizona Libraries 2023-05-01
Series:Journal of Political Ecology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.librarypublishing.arizona.edu/jpe/article/id/5673/
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author Greg Acciaioli
Mukrimin Mukrimin
author_facet Greg Acciaioli
Mukrimin Mukrimin
author_sort Greg Acciaioli
collection DOAJ
description This article examines the role of transmigration in the formation of a frontier in the Indonesian province of Sulawesi. The "KTM" (Kawasan Terpadu Mandiri – Integrated and Self-Sustained Settlement) initiative, which is funded by the government, provides the primary context. Using ethnographic methods, we identify the first Bugis migration in Indonesia that was funded by the government. The Bugis who settled in Baras were the only ones for whom the state had any involvement in the planning, sponsorship, or endorsement of their relocation from other locations like Sumatra or Kalimantan. We argue that the KTM of Baras has evolved from an agricultural frontier to an economic frontier and, most recently, a frontier focussed on the core issues of political ecology. This focus has arisen because the settlement has taken on the characteristics of an intersection of various types of frontiers. Empirically, this intersection of frontier and the oil palm industry have contributed to transforming the north-western region of Sulawesi.
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spelling doaj.art-499435caa52840daaf6dfbe470bf45752023-07-05T16:15:47ZengUniversity of Arizona LibrariesJournal of Political Ecology1073-04512023-05-0130110.2458/jpe.5673Frontier formation in an Indonesian resource siteGreg Acciaioli0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4070-5545Mukrimin Mukrimin1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7761-7218University of Western AustraliaIAIN Institut Agama Islam Negeri, Sultan AmaiThis article examines the role of transmigration in the formation of a frontier in the Indonesian province of Sulawesi. The "KTM" (Kawasan Terpadu Mandiri – Integrated and Self-Sustained Settlement) initiative, which is funded by the government, provides the primary context. Using ethnographic methods, we identify the first Bugis migration in Indonesia that was funded by the government. The Bugis who settled in Baras were the only ones for whom the state had any involvement in the planning, sponsorship, or endorsement of their relocation from other locations like Sumatra or Kalimantan. We argue that the KTM of Baras has evolved from an agricultural frontier to an economic frontier and, most recently, a frontier focussed on the core issues of political ecology. This focus has arisen because the settlement has taken on the characteristics of an intersection of various types of frontiers. Empirically, this intersection of frontier and the oil palm industry have contributed to transforming the north-western region of Sulawesi.http://journals.librarypublishing.arizona.edu/jpe/article/id/5673/BugisfrontiertransmigrationBarasWest SulawesiIndonesia
spellingShingle Greg Acciaioli
Mukrimin Mukrimin
Frontier formation in an Indonesian resource site
Journal of Political Ecology
Bugis
frontier
transmigration
Baras
West Sulawesi
Indonesia
title Frontier formation in an Indonesian resource site
title_full Frontier formation in an Indonesian resource site
title_fullStr Frontier formation in an Indonesian resource site
title_full_unstemmed Frontier formation in an Indonesian resource site
title_short Frontier formation in an Indonesian resource site
title_sort frontier formation in an indonesian resource site
topic Bugis
frontier
transmigration
Baras
West Sulawesi
Indonesia
url http://journals.librarypublishing.arizona.edu/jpe/article/id/5673/
work_keys_str_mv AT gregacciaioli frontierformationinanindonesianresourcesite
AT mukriminmukrimin frontierformationinanindonesianresourcesite