Emerging roles of PHLPP phosphatases in lung cancer

Pleckstrin homologous domain leucine-rich repeating protein phosphatases (PHLPPs) were originally identified as protein kinase B (Akt) kinase hydrophobic motif specific phosphatases to maintain the cellular homeostasis. With the continuous expansion of PHLPPs research, imbalanced-PHLPPs were mainly...

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Main Authors: Xinhang Xia, Wenhu Pi, Meng Chen, Wei Wang, Danyang Cai, Xuequan Wang, Yanli Lan, Haihua Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2023.1216131/full
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author Xinhang Xia
Wenhu Pi
Meng Chen
Wei Wang
Danyang Cai
Xuequan Wang
Yanli Lan
Haihua Yang
author_facet Xinhang Xia
Wenhu Pi
Meng Chen
Wei Wang
Danyang Cai
Xuequan Wang
Yanli Lan
Haihua Yang
author_sort Xinhang Xia
collection DOAJ
description Pleckstrin homologous domain leucine-rich repeating protein phosphatases (PHLPPs) were originally identified as protein kinase B (Akt) kinase hydrophobic motif specific phosphatases to maintain the cellular homeostasis. With the continuous expansion of PHLPPs research, imbalanced-PHLPPs were mainly found as a tumor suppressor gene of a variety of solid tumors. In this review, we simply described the history and structures of PHLPPs and summarized the recent achievements in emerging roles of PHLPPs in lung cancer by 1) the signaling pathways affected by PHLPPs including Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT, RAS/RAF/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MEK)/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and Protein kinase C (PKC) signaling cascades. 2) function of PHLPPs regulatory factor USP46 and miR-190/miR-215, 3) the potential roles of PHLPPs in disease prognosis, Epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFR)- tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) resistance and DNA damage, 4) and the possible function of PHLPPs in radiotherapy, ferroptosis and inflammation response. Therefore, PHLPPs can be considered as either biomarker or prognostic marker for lung cancer treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-49987f1ee92645c9a631ba00429fe0612023-07-27T21:36:05ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2023-07-011310.3389/fonc.2023.12161311216131Emerging roles of PHLPP phosphatases in lung cancerXinhang XiaWenhu PiMeng ChenWei WangDanyang CaiXuequan WangYanli LanHaihua YangPleckstrin homologous domain leucine-rich repeating protein phosphatases (PHLPPs) were originally identified as protein kinase B (Akt) kinase hydrophobic motif specific phosphatases to maintain the cellular homeostasis. With the continuous expansion of PHLPPs research, imbalanced-PHLPPs were mainly found as a tumor suppressor gene of a variety of solid tumors. In this review, we simply described the history and structures of PHLPPs and summarized the recent achievements in emerging roles of PHLPPs in lung cancer by 1) the signaling pathways affected by PHLPPs including Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT, RAS/RAF/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MEK)/extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and Protein kinase C (PKC) signaling cascades. 2) function of PHLPPs regulatory factor USP46 and miR-190/miR-215, 3) the potential roles of PHLPPs in disease prognosis, Epidermal growth factor receptors (EGFR)- tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) resistance and DNA damage, 4) and the possible function of PHLPPs in radiotherapy, ferroptosis and inflammation response. Therefore, PHLPPs can be considered as either biomarker or prognostic marker for lung cancer treatment.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2023.1216131/fullPHLPPlung cancerphosphatase substratetherapeutic targetpotential effect
spellingShingle Xinhang Xia
Wenhu Pi
Meng Chen
Wei Wang
Danyang Cai
Xuequan Wang
Yanli Lan
Haihua Yang
Emerging roles of PHLPP phosphatases in lung cancer
Frontiers in Oncology
PHLPP
lung cancer
phosphatase substrate
therapeutic target
potential effect
title Emerging roles of PHLPP phosphatases in lung cancer
title_full Emerging roles of PHLPP phosphatases in lung cancer
title_fullStr Emerging roles of PHLPP phosphatases in lung cancer
title_full_unstemmed Emerging roles of PHLPP phosphatases in lung cancer
title_short Emerging roles of PHLPP phosphatases in lung cancer
title_sort emerging roles of phlpp phosphatases in lung cancer
topic PHLPP
lung cancer
phosphatase substrate
therapeutic target
potential effect
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2023.1216131/full
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