Probing Anderson localization of light by weak non-linear effects

Breakdown of wave transport due to strong disorder is a universal phenomenon known as Anderson localization (AL). It occurs because of the macroscopic population of reciprocal multiple scattering paths, which in three dimensional systems happens at a critical scattering strength. Intensities on thes...

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Main Authors: T Sperling, W Bührer, M Ackermann, C M Aegerter, G Maret
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2014-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/11/112001
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author T Sperling
W Bührer
M Ackermann
C M Aegerter
G Maret
author_facet T Sperling
W Bührer
M Ackermann
C M Aegerter
G Maret
author_sort T Sperling
collection DOAJ
description Breakdown of wave transport due to strong disorder is a universal phenomenon known as Anderson localization (AL). It occurs because of the macroscopic population of reciprocal multiple scattering paths, which in three dimensional systems happens at a critical scattering strength. Intensities on these random loops should thus be highly increased relative to those of a diffusive sample. In order to highlight localized modes of light, we exploit the optical nonlinearities of TiO _2 . Power dependent and spectrally resolved time of flight distribution measurements in transmission through slabs of TiO _2 powders at various turbidities reveal that mostly long loops are affected by nonlinearities and that the deviations from diffusive transport observed at long times are due to these localized modes. Our data are a first step in the experimental investigation of the interplay between nonlinear effects and AL in 3D.
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spelling doaj.art-499edc0c3292433aa76bdde6c5ffff5f2023-08-08T11:21:25ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302014-01-01161111200110.1088/1367-2630/16/11/112001Probing Anderson localization of light by weak non-linear effectsT Sperling0W Bührer1M Ackermann2C M Aegerter3G Maret4Fachbereich Physik, Universität Konstanz , 78457 Konstanz, GermanyFachbereich Physik, Universität Konstanz , 78457 Konstanz, GermanyPhysik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Winterthurerstr . 190, 8057 Zürich, SwitzerlandPhysik-Institut, Universität Zürich, Winterthurerstr . 190, 8057 Zürich, SwitzerlandFachbereich Physik, Universität Konstanz , 78457 Konstanz, GermanyBreakdown of wave transport due to strong disorder is a universal phenomenon known as Anderson localization (AL). It occurs because of the macroscopic population of reciprocal multiple scattering paths, which in three dimensional systems happens at a critical scattering strength. Intensities on these random loops should thus be highly increased relative to those of a diffusive sample. In order to highlight localized modes of light, we exploit the optical nonlinearities of TiO _2 . Power dependent and spectrally resolved time of flight distribution measurements in transmission through slabs of TiO _2 powders at various turbidities reveal that mostly long loops are affected by nonlinearities and that the deviations from diffusive transport observed at long times are due to these localized modes. Our data are a first step in the experimental investigation of the interplay between nonlinear effects and AL in 3D.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/11/112001Anderson localizationnonlinear opticsmultiple light scattering71.23.An42.25.Dd42.65.-k
spellingShingle T Sperling
W Bührer
M Ackermann
C M Aegerter
G Maret
Probing Anderson localization of light by weak non-linear effects
New Journal of Physics
Anderson localization
nonlinear optics
multiple light scattering
71.23.An
42.25.Dd
42.65.-k
title Probing Anderson localization of light by weak non-linear effects
title_full Probing Anderson localization of light by weak non-linear effects
title_fullStr Probing Anderson localization of light by weak non-linear effects
title_full_unstemmed Probing Anderson localization of light by weak non-linear effects
title_short Probing Anderson localization of light by weak non-linear effects
title_sort probing anderson localization of light by weak non linear effects
topic Anderson localization
nonlinear optics
multiple light scattering
71.23.An
42.25.Dd
42.65.-k
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/11/112001
work_keys_str_mv AT tsperling probingandersonlocalizationoflightbyweaknonlineareffects
AT wbuhrer probingandersonlocalizationoflightbyweaknonlineareffects
AT mackermann probingandersonlocalizationoflightbyweaknonlineareffects
AT cmaegerter probingandersonlocalizationoflightbyweaknonlineareffects
AT gmaret probingandersonlocalizationoflightbyweaknonlineareffects