Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy of Mullite Ceramics Synthesized from Fly Ash and Kaolin
Infrared spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy were used to characterize mullite ceramics prepared from fly ash and kaolin by annealing at 1000 °C, 1100 °C, 1200 °C, and 1300 °C. IR spectroscopy confirmed the presence of SiO<sub>4</sub> tetrahedra and AlO<sub>6</sub> octahedra...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-06-01
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| Series: | Minerals |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/13/7/864 |
| _version_ | 1797588084402946048 |
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| author | Michal Ritz |
| author_facet | Michal Ritz |
| author_sort | Michal Ritz |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Infrared spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy were used to characterize mullite ceramics prepared from fly ash and kaolin by annealing at 1000 °C, 1100 °C, 1200 °C, and 1300 °C. IR spectroscopy confirmed the presence of SiO<sub>4</sub> tetrahedra and AlO<sub>6</sub> octahedra in samples. The presence of mullite has been confirmed at all temperatures. The presence of quartz has been confirmed up to a temperature of 1100 °C, and the presence of an amorphous form of SiO<sub>2</sub> has been confirmed at temperatures of 1200 °C and 1300 °C. The transformation of quartz into the amorphous form of SiO<sub>2</sub> at temperatures above 1100 °C is assumed. Transformation was performed on the percentage intensity decrease of the bending vibration of Si-O-Si (at about 450 cm<sup>−1</sup>) and Al-O-Si (at about 550 cm<sup>−1</sup>). Raman spectroscopy confirmed the presence of mullite at different stages of structural ordering (a well-ordered structure at a temperature of 1100 °C and a disordered structure at a temperature of 1300 °C). |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T00:47:48Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-49a2110410d04f46997e1c63ad6cb729 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2075-163X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T00:47:48Z |
| publishDate | 2023-06-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Minerals |
| spelling | doaj.art-49a2110410d04f46997e1c63ad6cb7292023-11-18T20:38:03ZengMDPI AGMinerals2075-163X2023-06-0113786410.3390/min13070864Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy of Mullite Ceramics Synthesized from Fly Ash and KaolinMichal Ritz0Department of Chemistry and Physico-Chemical Processes, Faculty of Materials Science and Technology, VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 2172/15, 708 00 Ostrava, Czech RepublicInfrared spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy were used to characterize mullite ceramics prepared from fly ash and kaolin by annealing at 1000 °C, 1100 °C, 1200 °C, and 1300 °C. IR spectroscopy confirmed the presence of SiO<sub>4</sub> tetrahedra and AlO<sub>6</sub> octahedra in samples. The presence of mullite has been confirmed at all temperatures. The presence of quartz has been confirmed up to a temperature of 1100 °C, and the presence of an amorphous form of SiO<sub>2</sub> has been confirmed at temperatures of 1200 °C and 1300 °C. The transformation of quartz into the amorphous form of SiO<sub>2</sub> at temperatures above 1100 °C is assumed. Transformation was performed on the percentage intensity decrease of the bending vibration of Si-O-Si (at about 450 cm<sup>−1</sup>) and Al-O-Si (at about 550 cm<sup>−1</sup>). Raman spectroscopy confirmed the presence of mullite at different stages of structural ordering (a well-ordered structure at a temperature of 1100 °C and a disordered structure at a temperature of 1300 °C).https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/13/7/864fly ashkaolinIR spectroscopyRaman spectroscopy |
| spellingShingle | Michal Ritz Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy of Mullite Ceramics Synthesized from Fly Ash and Kaolin Minerals fly ash kaolin IR spectroscopy Raman spectroscopy |
| title | Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy of Mullite Ceramics Synthesized from Fly Ash and Kaolin |
| title_full | Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy of Mullite Ceramics Synthesized from Fly Ash and Kaolin |
| title_fullStr | Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy of Mullite Ceramics Synthesized from Fly Ash and Kaolin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy of Mullite Ceramics Synthesized from Fly Ash and Kaolin |
| title_short | Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy of Mullite Ceramics Synthesized from Fly Ash and Kaolin |
| title_sort | infrared and raman spectroscopy of mullite ceramics synthesized from fly ash and kaolin |
| topic | fly ash kaolin IR spectroscopy Raman spectroscopy |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/13/7/864 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT michalritz infraredandramanspectroscopyofmulliteceramicssynthesizedfromflyashandkaolin |