Understanding Size Effects and Forming Limits in the Micro-Stamping of Industrial Stainless Steel Foils

This study investigates the effect of grain size and composition on the material properties and forming limits of commercially supplied stainless steel foil for bipolar plate manufacture via tensile, stretch forming and micro-stamping trials. It is shown that in commercially supplied stainless steel...

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Main Authors: Matthias Weiss, Peng Zhang, Michael P. Pereira, Bernard F. Rolfe, Daniel E. Wilkosz, Peter D. Hodgson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/1/38
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author Matthias Weiss
Peng Zhang
Michael P. Pereira
Bernard F. Rolfe
Daniel E. Wilkosz
Peter D. Hodgson
author_facet Matthias Weiss
Peng Zhang
Michael P. Pereira
Bernard F. Rolfe
Daniel E. Wilkosz
Peter D. Hodgson
author_sort Matthias Weiss
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the effect of grain size and composition on the material properties and forming limits of commercially supplied stainless steel foil for bipolar plate manufacture via tensile, stretch forming and micro-stamping trials. It is shown that in commercially supplied stainless steel the grain size can vary significantly and that ‘size effects’ can be influenced by prior steel processing and composition effects. While the forming limits in micro-stamping appear to be directly linked to the plane strain forming limits of the individual stainless steel alloys, there was a clear effect of the tensile anisotropy. In contrast to previous studies, forming severity and the likelihood of material failure did not increase with a decreasing channel profile radius. This was related to inaccuracies of the forming tool profile shape.
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spelling doaj.art-49a2c712857f4274be1bd44cb5dafe5f2023-11-21T02:41:20ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012020-12-011113810.3390/met11010038Understanding Size Effects and Forming Limits in the Micro-Stamping of Industrial Stainless Steel FoilsMatthias Weiss0Peng Zhang1Michael P. Pereira2Bernard F. Rolfe3Daniel E. Wilkosz4Peter D. Hodgson5Institute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Pigdons Rd., Geelong, VIC 3216, AustraliaInstitute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Pigdons Rd., Geelong, VIC 3216, AustraliaSchool of Engineering, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Pigdons Rd., Geelong, VIC 3216, AustraliaSchool of Engineering, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Pigdons Rd., Geelong, VIC 3216, AustraliaFord Motor Company, Research and Innovation Center, 2101 Village Rd., Dearborn, MI 48121, USAInstitute for Frontier Materials, Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, Pigdons Rd., Geelong, VIC 3216, AustraliaThis study investigates the effect of grain size and composition on the material properties and forming limits of commercially supplied stainless steel foil for bipolar plate manufacture via tensile, stretch forming and micro-stamping trials. It is shown that in commercially supplied stainless steel the grain size can vary significantly and that ‘size effects’ can be influenced by prior steel processing and composition effects. While the forming limits in micro-stamping appear to be directly linked to the plane strain forming limits of the individual stainless steel alloys, there was a clear effect of the tensile anisotropy. In contrast to previous studies, forming severity and the likelihood of material failure did not increase with a decreasing channel profile radius. This was related to inaccuracies of the forming tool profile shape.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/1/38micro-stampingstainless steelforming limitmicrostructurefuel cells
spellingShingle Matthias Weiss
Peng Zhang
Michael P. Pereira
Bernard F. Rolfe
Daniel E. Wilkosz
Peter D. Hodgson
Understanding Size Effects and Forming Limits in the Micro-Stamping of Industrial Stainless Steel Foils
Metals
micro-stamping
stainless steel
forming limit
microstructure
fuel cells
title Understanding Size Effects and Forming Limits in the Micro-Stamping of Industrial Stainless Steel Foils
title_full Understanding Size Effects and Forming Limits in the Micro-Stamping of Industrial Stainless Steel Foils
title_fullStr Understanding Size Effects and Forming Limits in the Micro-Stamping of Industrial Stainless Steel Foils
title_full_unstemmed Understanding Size Effects and Forming Limits in the Micro-Stamping of Industrial Stainless Steel Foils
title_short Understanding Size Effects and Forming Limits in the Micro-Stamping of Industrial Stainless Steel Foils
title_sort understanding size effects and forming limits in the micro stamping of industrial stainless steel foils
topic micro-stamping
stainless steel
forming limit
microstructure
fuel cells
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/1/38
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