A suitable method for defining the nutritional quality of virgin olive oil

Modification of the membrane fatty acids affects the structure of the surrounding environment causing a variation in membrane stability, fluidity and permeability. In this study we developed a red blood cells fragility measurement to evaluate the influence of antioxidant intake on membrane functiona...

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Main Authors: S. Ciappellano, P. Simonetti, G. Bermano, E. Leopardi, G. Testolin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas 1994-04-01
Series:Grasas y Aceites
Subjects:
Online Access:http://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/975
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author S. Ciappellano
P. Simonetti
G. Bermano
E. Leopardi
G. Testolin
author_facet S. Ciappellano
P. Simonetti
G. Bermano
E. Leopardi
G. Testolin
author_sort S. Ciappellano
collection DOAJ
description Modification of the membrane fatty acids affects the structure of the surrounding environment causing a variation in membrane stability, fluidity and permeability. In this study we developed a red blood cells fragility measurement to evaluate the influence of antioxidant intake on membrane functionality. Rats were fed diets differing in oxidized (peroxide value 400 mEq/kg fat) and antioxidant (vitamin E 7.8mg/kg diet) compounds. The results indicate that the resistance of red blood cells to the oxidative stress test was related to the tocopherols present in diets. The main effect on red blood cells fragility was due to the tocopherols which produced the greatest antioxidant response. The fluidity and resistance of red blood cell membranes were determined by their lipid and antioxidant composition. The higher the antioxidant, the more efficient the red blood cell resistance.
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spelling doaj.art-49a4a0c39035432ea7f6a7de61677d152022-12-21T22:28:27ZengConsejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasGrasas y Aceites0017-34951988-42141994-04-01451-2717410.3989/gya.1994.v45.i1-2.975958A suitable method for defining the nutritional quality of virgin olive oilS. Ciappellano0P. Simonetti1G. Bermano2E. Leopardi3G. Testolin4Department of Food Science and Technology, Division of Human Nutrition, University of MilanDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Division of Human Nutrition, University of MilanDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Division of Human Nutrition, University of MilanDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Division of Human Nutrition, University of MilanDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Division of Human Nutrition, University of MilanModification of the membrane fatty acids affects the structure of the surrounding environment causing a variation in membrane stability, fluidity and permeability. In this study we developed a red blood cells fragility measurement to evaluate the influence of antioxidant intake on membrane functionality. Rats were fed diets differing in oxidized (peroxide value 400 mEq/kg fat) and antioxidant (vitamin E 7.8mg/kg diet) compounds. The results indicate that the resistance of red blood cells to the oxidative stress test was related to the tocopherols present in diets. The main effect on red blood cells fragility was due to the tocopherols which produced the greatest antioxidant response. The fluidity and resistance of red blood cell membranes were determined by their lipid and antioxidant composition. The higher the antioxidant, the more efficient the red blood cell resistance.http://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/975erythrocyteglobular fragilitynutritional qualitytocopherolvirgin olive oil
spellingShingle S. Ciappellano
P. Simonetti
G. Bermano
E. Leopardi
G. Testolin
A suitable method for defining the nutritional quality of virgin olive oil
Grasas y Aceites
erythrocyte
globular fragility
nutritional quality
tocopherol
virgin olive oil
title A suitable method for defining the nutritional quality of virgin olive oil
title_full A suitable method for defining the nutritional quality of virgin olive oil
title_fullStr A suitable method for defining the nutritional quality of virgin olive oil
title_full_unstemmed A suitable method for defining the nutritional quality of virgin olive oil
title_short A suitable method for defining the nutritional quality of virgin olive oil
title_sort suitable method for defining the nutritional quality of virgin olive oil
topic erythrocyte
globular fragility
nutritional quality
tocopherol
virgin olive oil
url http://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/975
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