Conduction-Based Thermally Assisted Micromilling Process for Cutting Difficult-to-Machine Materials

The increasing demand for complex and wear-resistant forming tools made of difficult-to-machine materials requires efficient manufacturing processes. In terms of high-strength materials; highly suitable processes such as micromilling are limited in their potential due to the increased tool loads and...

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Main Authors: Timo Platt, Alexander Meijer, Dirk Biermann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4494/4/2/34
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author Timo Platt
Alexander Meijer
Dirk Biermann
author_facet Timo Platt
Alexander Meijer
Dirk Biermann
author_sort Timo Platt
collection DOAJ
description The increasing demand for complex and wear-resistant forming tools made of difficult-to-machine materials requires efficient manufacturing processes. In terms of high-strength materials; highly suitable processes such as micromilling are limited in their potential due to the increased tool loads and the resulting tool wear. This promotes hybrid manufacturing processes that offer approaches to increase the performance. In this paper; conduction-based thermally assisted micromilling using a prototype device to homogeneously heat the entire workpiece is investigated. By varying the workpiece temperature by 20 °C < <i>T<sub>W</sub></i> < 500 °C; a highly durable high-speed steel (HSS) AISI M3:2 (63 HRC) and a hot-work steel (HWS) AISI H11 (53 HRC) were machined using PVD-TiAlN coated micro-end milling tools (<i>d</i> = 1 mm). The influence of the workpiece temperature on central process conditions; such as tool wear and achievable surface quality; are determined. As expected; the temporary thermal softening of the materials leads to a reduction in the cutting forces and; thus; in the resulting tool wear for specific configurations of the thermal assistance. While only minor effects are detected regarding the surface topography; a significant reduction in the burr height is achieved.
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spelling doaj.art-49a5d6dde8914c49a805964c1beba5b42023-11-19T22:40:09ZengMDPI AGJournal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing2504-44942020-04-01423410.3390/jmmp4020034Conduction-Based Thermally Assisted Micromilling Process for Cutting Difficult-to-Machine MaterialsTimo Platt0Alexander Meijer1Dirk Biermann2Institute of Machining Technology (ISF), TU Dortmund University, D-44227 Dortmund, GermanyInstitute of Machining Technology (ISF), TU Dortmund University, D-44227 Dortmund, GermanyInstitute of Machining Technology (ISF), TU Dortmund University, D-44227 Dortmund, GermanyThe increasing demand for complex and wear-resistant forming tools made of difficult-to-machine materials requires efficient manufacturing processes. In terms of high-strength materials; highly suitable processes such as micromilling are limited in their potential due to the increased tool loads and the resulting tool wear. This promotes hybrid manufacturing processes that offer approaches to increase the performance. In this paper; conduction-based thermally assisted micromilling using a prototype device to homogeneously heat the entire workpiece is investigated. By varying the workpiece temperature by 20 °C < <i>T<sub>W</sub></i> < 500 °C; a highly durable high-speed steel (HSS) AISI M3:2 (63 HRC) and a hot-work steel (HWS) AISI H11 (53 HRC) were machined using PVD-TiAlN coated micro-end milling tools (<i>d</i> = 1 mm). The influence of the workpiece temperature on central process conditions; such as tool wear and achievable surface quality; are determined. As expected; the temporary thermal softening of the materials leads to a reduction in the cutting forces and; thus; in the resulting tool wear for specific configurations of the thermal assistance. While only minor effects are detected regarding the surface topography; a significant reduction in the burr height is achieved.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4494/4/2/34micromillingdifficult-to-machine materialshybrid processesthermally assistedheat conduction
spellingShingle Timo Platt
Alexander Meijer
Dirk Biermann
Conduction-Based Thermally Assisted Micromilling Process for Cutting Difficult-to-Machine Materials
Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing
micromilling
difficult-to-machine materials
hybrid processes
thermally assisted
heat conduction
title Conduction-Based Thermally Assisted Micromilling Process for Cutting Difficult-to-Machine Materials
title_full Conduction-Based Thermally Assisted Micromilling Process for Cutting Difficult-to-Machine Materials
title_fullStr Conduction-Based Thermally Assisted Micromilling Process for Cutting Difficult-to-Machine Materials
title_full_unstemmed Conduction-Based Thermally Assisted Micromilling Process for Cutting Difficult-to-Machine Materials
title_short Conduction-Based Thermally Assisted Micromilling Process for Cutting Difficult-to-Machine Materials
title_sort conduction based thermally assisted micromilling process for cutting difficult to machine materials
topic micromilling
difficult-to-machine materials
hybrid processes
thermally assisted
heat conduction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4494/4/2/34
work_keys_str_mv AT timoplatt conductionbasedthermallyassistedmicromillingprocessforcuttingdifficulttomachinematerials
AT alexandermeijer conductionbasedthermallyassistedmicromillingprocessforcuttingdifficulttomachinematerials
AT dirkbiermann conductionbasedthermallyassistedmicromillingprocessforcuttingdifficulttomachinematerials