The Impact of Biofuel Intensification on Integrated Climate-Land-Energy-Water System
Producing biodiesel using a mixture of palm oil is one of the main policies today. This paper studied the interactions among climate, land, energy, and water in a model to address national biofuel intensification policies and identified biofuels’ role in fulfilling energy needs, the trade balance, a...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Indonesian |
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Pusat Pembinaan, Pendidikan, dan Pelatihan Perencana Bappenas
2022-04-01
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| Series: | The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://journal.pusbindiklatren.bappenas.go.id/lib/jisdep/article/view/297 |
| _version_ | 1797397406531190784 |
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| author | Moristanto Erick Hutrindo Catur B Kurniadi Adrianus Amheka |
| author_facet | Moristanto Erick Hutrindo Catur B Kurniadi Adrianus Amheka |
| author_sort | Moristanto |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Producing biodiesel using a mixture of palm oil is one of the main policies today. This paper studied the interactions among climate, land, energy, and water in a model to address national biofuel intensification policies and identified biofuels’ role in fulfilling energy needs, the trade balance, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The integrated climate land energy system (CLEWs) model was employed here. The model simulated the implementation of B30 in 2020 (B30/20), B40/25, and B50/30. The results showed that the implementation of the B30/20, B40/25, and B50/30 scenarios requires 15.30, 20.20, and 25.10 million tons of Crude Palm Oil (CPO), respectively. In terms of land, implementing the B30/20, B40/25, and B50/30 scenarios needs an additional 8.36, 69.33, and 80.38 thousand km2 of oil palm plantations, respectively 2030. In terms of emission, implementing the B40/25 and B50/30 policies can reduce 160 MTon and 320 MTon CO2-eq, respectively by 2030. There is no irrigation system needed in oil palm plantations. The paper recommended that the biofuel incentives or need price mechanism formulation and land allocation policies by using marginal/critical land for new oil palm plantations. The policy should be used to improve the yield or crop productivity of palm oil plants. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T01:10:31Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-49a68a48e00a4f6688631717f351b785 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2721-8309 2722-0842 |
| language | Indonesian |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T01:10:31Z |
| publishDate | 2022-04-01 |
| publisher | Pusat Pembinaan, Pendidikan, dan Pelatihan Perencana Bappenas |
| record_format | Article |
| series | The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning |
| spelling | doaj.art-49a68a48e00a4f6688631717f351b7852023-12-11T07:28:39ZindPusat Pembinaan, Pendidikan, dan Pelatihan Perencana BappenasThe Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning2721-83092722-08422022-04-0131486110.46456/jisdep.v3i1.297297The Impact of Biofuel Intensification on Integrated Climate-Land-Energy-Water SystemMoristanto0Erick Hutrindo1Catur B Kurniadi2Adrianus Amheka3Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Jakarta, IndonesiaMinistry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Jakarta, IndonesiaMinistry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Jakarta, IndonesiaKupang State Polytechnic, Kupang, IndonesiaProducing biodiesel using a mixture of palm oil is one of the main policies today. This paper studied the interactions among climate, land, energy, and water in a model to address national biofuel intensification policies and identified biofuels’ role in fulfilling energy needs, the trade balance, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The integrated climate land energy system (CLEWs) model was employed here. The model simulated the implementation of B30 in 2020 (B30/20), B40/25, and B50/30. The results showed that the implementation of the B30/20, B40/25, and B50/30 scenarios requires 15.30, 20.20, and 25.10 million tons of Crude Palm Oil (CPO), respectively. In terms of land, implementing the B30/20, B40/25, and B50/30 scenarios needs an additional 8.36, 69.33, and 80.38 thousand km2 of oil palm plantations, respectively 2030. In terms of emission, implementing the B40/25 and B50/30 policies can reduce 160 MTon and 320 MTon CO2-eq, respectively by 2030. There is no irrigation system needed in oil palm plantations. The paper recommended that the biofuel incentives or need price mechanism formulation and land allocation policies by using marginal/critical land for new oil palm plantations. The policy should be used to improve the yield or crop productivity of palm oil plants.http://journal.pusbindiklatren.bappenas.go.id/lib/jisdep/article/view/297biofuelintensificationimplementationemissionplantations |
| spellingShingle | Moristanto Erick Hutrindo Catur B Kurniadi Adrianus Amheka The Impact of Biofuel Intensification on Integrated Climate-Land-Energy-Water System The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning biofuel intensification implementation emission plantations |
| title | The Impact of Biofuel Intensification on Integrated Climate-Land-Energy-Water System |
| title_full | The Impact of Biofuel Intensification on Integrated Climate-Land-Energy-Water System |
| title_fullStr | The Impact of Biofuel Intensification on Integrated Climate-Land-Energy-Water System |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Impact of Biofuel Intensification on Integrated Climate-Land-Energy-Water System |
| title_short | The Impact of Biofuel Intensification on Integrated Climate-Land-Energy-Water System |
| title_sort | impact of biofuel intensification on integrated climate land energy water system |
| topic | biofuel intensification implementation emission plantations |
| url | http://journal.pusbindiklatren.bappenas.go.id/lib/jisdep/article/view/297 |
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