Modeling 3D Canopy Structure and Transmitted PAR Using Terrestrial LiDAR

The heterogeneity and 3-dimensional (3D) organization of forest canopy elements is highly linked with the spatial variability of within and below canopy light. Using terrestrial LiDAR we studied the influence of several parameters in efficiently building 3D canopy models, and quantified below canopy...

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Main Authors: Renato Cifuentes, Dimitry Van der Zande, Christian Salas, Laurent Tits, Jamshid Farifteh, Pol Coppin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2017-03-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2017.1286937
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author Renato Cifuentes
Dimitry Van der Zande
Christian Salas
Laurent Tits
Jamshid Farifteh
Pol Coppin
author_facet Renato Cifuentes
Dimitry Van der Zande
Christian Salas
Laurent Tits
Jamshid Farifteh
Pol Coppin
author_sort Renato Cifuentes
collection DOAJ
description The heterogeneity and 3-dimensional (3D) organization of forest canopy elements is highly linked with the spatial variability of within and below canopy light. Using terrestrial LiDAR we studied the influence of several parameters in efficiently building 3D canopy models, and quantified below canopy light in 2 forest stands using ray-tracing. A voxel-based approach was used for canopy modeling, and a series of forest scenes were built for calculation of simulated structural variables (e.g., leaf area index, canopy openness). Through hypothesis testing, we found that simulated variables were consistent with the observed ones depending on: forest type, voxel size utilized in 3D modeling, and the zenith angle ranges used for calculations. Following below canopy light simulations were performed considering these 3 aspects. On average, estimates of light being transmitted overestimated measured light, and variance in below canopy light was maximum at lower values of measured light. This study presented a method to objectively define 3D modeling parameters for an efficient characterization of canopy structure, allowing to simulate trends in radiation flux transmitted to the forest floor. Improvements in the modeling process and ray-tracing parameterization were suggested.
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spelling doaj.art-49a977e84cfe4d4ba11a05db8a12bc0c2023-10-12T13:36:21ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCanadian Journal of Remote Sensing1712-79712017-03-0143212413910.1080/07038992.2017.12869371286937Modeling 3D Canopy Structure and Transmitted PAR Using Terrestrial LiDARRenato Cifuentes0Dimitry Van der Zande1Christian Salas2Laurent Tits3Jamshid Farifteh4Pol Coppin5KU Leuven, Division of Crop BiotechnicsDirectorate Natural EnvironmentLaboratorio de Biometría, Universidad de La FronteraFlemish Institute for Technological Research (VITO), Remote Sensing UnitUniversity of TwenteKU Leuven, Division of Crop BiotechnicsThe heterogeneity and 3-dimensional (3D) organization of forest canopy elements is highly linked with the spatial variability of within and below canopy light. Using terrestrial LiDAR we studied the influence of several parameters in efficiently building 3D canopy models, and quantified below canopy light in 2 forest stands using ray-tracing. A voxel-based approach was used for canopy modeling, and a series of forest scenes were built for calculation of simulated structural variables (e.g., leaf area index, canopy openness). Through hypothesis testing, we found that simulated variables were consistent with the observed ones depending on: forest type, voxel size utilized in 3D modeling, and the zenith angle ranges used for calculations. Following below canopy light simulations were performed considering these 3 aspects. On average, estimates of light being transmitted overestimated measured light, and variance in below canopy light was maximum at lower values of measured light. This study presented a method to objectively define 3D modeling parameters for an efficient characterization of canopy structure, allowing to simulate trends in radiation flux transmitted to the forest floor. Improvements in the modeling process and ray-tracing parameterization were suggested.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2017.1286937
spellingShingle Renato Cifuentes
Dimitry Van der Zande
Christian Salas
Laurent Tits
Jamshid Farifteh
Pol Coppin
Modeling 3D Canopy Structure and Transmitted PAR Using Terrestrial LiDAR
Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing
title Modeling 3D Canopy Structure and Transmitted PAR Using Terrestrial LiDAR
title_full Modeling 3D Canopy Structure and Transmitted PAR Using Terrestrial LiDAR
title_fullStr Modeling 3D Canopy Structure and Transmitted PAR Using Terrestrial LiDAR
title_full_unstemmed Modeling 3D Canopy Structure and Transmitted PAR Using Terrestrial LiDAR
title_short Modeling 3D Canopy Structure and Transmitted PAR Using Terrestrial LiDAR
title_sort modeling 3d canopy structure and transmitted par using terrestrial lidar
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07038992.2017.1286937
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