Detection of transient synchrony across oscillating receptors by the central electrosensory system of mormyrid fish

Recently, we reported evidence for a novel mechanism of peripheral sensory coding based on oscillatory synchrony. Spontaneously oscillating electroreceptors in weakly electric fish (Mormyridae) respond to electrosensory stimuli with a phase reset that results in transient synchrony across the recept...

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Main Authors: Alejandro Vélez, Bruce A Carlson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2016-06-01
Series:eLife
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/16851
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author Alejandro Vélez
Bruce A Carlson
author_facet Alejandro Vélez
Bruce A Carlson
author_sort Alejandro Vélez
collection DOAJ
description Recently, we reported evidence for a novel mechanism of peripheral sensory coding based on oscillatory synchrony. Spontaneously oscillating electroreceptors in weakly electric fish (Mormyridae) respond to electrosensory stimuli with a phase reset that results in transient synchrony across the receptor population (Baker et al., 2015). Here, we asked whether the central electrosensory system actually detects the occurrence of synchronous oscillations among receptors. We found that electrosensory stimulation elicited evoked potentials in the midbrain exterolateral nucleus at a short latency following receptor synchronization. Frequency tuning in the midbrain resembled peripheral frequency tuning, which matches the intrinsic oscillation frequencies of the receptors. These frequencies are lower than those in individual conspecific signals, and instead match those found in collective signals produced by groups of conspecifics. Our results provide further support for a novel mechanism for sensory coding based on the detection of oscillatory synchrony among peripheral receptors.
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spelling doaj.art-49ac714c8f0a42029a2e93f1acaed6572022-12-22T03:51:18ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2016-06-01510.7554/eLife.16851Detection of transient synchrony across oscillating receptors by the central electrosensory system of mormyrid fishAlejandro Vélez0Bruce A Carlson1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2151-0443Department of Biology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, United StatesDepartment of Biology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, United StatesRecently, we reported evidence for a novel mechanism of peripheral sensory coding based on oscillatory synchrony. Spontaneously oscillating electroreceptors in weakly electric fish (Mormyridae) respond to electrosensory stimuli with a phase reset that results in transient synchrony across the receptor population (Baker et al., 2015). Here, we asked whether the central electrosensory system actually detects the occurrence of synchronous oscillations among receptors. We found that electrosensory stimulation elicited evoked potentials in the midbrain exterolateral nucleus at a short latency following receptor synchronization. Frequency tuning in the midbrain resembled peripheral frequency tuning, which matches the intrinsic oscillation frequencies of the receptors. These frequencies are lower than those in individual conspecific signals, and instead match those found in collective signals produced by groups of conspecifics. Our results provide further support for a novel mechanism for sensory coding based on the detection of oscillatory synchrony among peripheral receptors.https://elifesciences.org/articles/16851Mormyridaeelectrosensationweakly electric fishelectrosensory systemsensory system evolution
spellingShingle Alejandro Vélez
Bruce A Carlson
Detection of transient synchrony across oscillating receptors by the central electrosensory system of mormyrid fish
eLife
Mormyridae
electrosensation
weakly electric fish
electrosensory system
sensory system evolution
title Detection of transient synchrony across oscillating receptors by the central electrosensory system of mormyrid fish
title_full Detection of transient synchrony across oscillating receptors by the central electrosensory system of mormyrid fish
title_fullStr Detection of transient synchrony across oscillating receptors by the central electrosensory system of mormyrid fish
title_full_unstemmed Detection of transient synchrony across oscillating receptors by the central electrosensory system of mormyrid fish
title_short Detection of transient synchrony across oscillating receptors by the central electrosensory system of mormyrid fish
title_sort detection of transient synchrony across oscillating receptors by the central electrosensory system of mormyrid fish
topic Mormyridae
electrosensation
weakly electric fish
electrosensory system
sensory system evolution
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/16851
work_keys_str_mv AT alejandrovelez detectionoftransientsynchronyacrossoscillatingreceptorsbythecentralelectrosensorysystemofmormyridfish
AT bruceacarlson detectionoftransientsynchronyacrossoscillatingreceptorsbythecentralelectrosensorysystemofmormyridfish