Synthesis of substituted 15β-alkoxy estrone derivatives and their cofactor-dependent inhibitory effect on 17β-HSD1

17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (17β-HSD1) is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of 17β-estradiol. Novel estrone-based compounds bearing various 15β-oxa-linked substituents and hydroxy, methoxy, benzyloxy, and sulfamate groups in position C3 as potential 17β-HSD1 inhibitors have been synthesiz...

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Main Authors: Bianka Edina Herman, Anita Kiss, János Wölfling, Erzsébet Mernyák, Mihály Szécsi, Gyula Schneider
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14756366.2019.1634064
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author Bianka Edina Herman
Anita Kiss
János Wölfling
Erzsébet Mernyák
Mihály Szécsi
Gyula Schneider
author_facet Bianka Edina Herman
Anita Kiss
János Wölfling
Erzsébet Mernyák
Mihály Szécsi
Gyula Schneider
author_sort Bianka Edina Herman
collection DOAJ
description 17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (17β-HSD1) is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of 17β-estradiol. Novel estrone-based compounds bearing various 15β-oxa-linked substituents and hydroxy, methoxy, benzyloxy, and sulfamate groups in position C3 as potential 17β-HSD1 inhibitors have been synthesized. In addition, in vitro inhibitory potentials measured in the presence of excess amount of NADPH or NADH were investigated. We observed substantial inhibitory potentials for several derivatives (IC50 < 1 µM) and increased binding affinities compared to unsubstituted core molecules. Binding and inhibition were found to be cofactor-dependent for some of the compounds and we propose structural explanations for this phenomenon. Our results may contribute to the development of new 17β-HSD1 inhibitors, potential drug candidates for antiestrogen therapy of hormone-dependent gynecological cancers.
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spelling doaj.art-49ae5fd56767462fac654a3d6d2548dc2022-12-22T01:01:30ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry1475-63661475-63742019-01-013411271128610.1080/14756366.2019.16340641634064Synthesis of substituted 15β-alkoxy estrone derivatives and their cofactor-dependent inhibitory effect on 17β-HSD1Bianka Edina Herman0Anita Kiss1János Wölfling2Erzsébet Mernyák3Mihály Szécsi4Gyula Schneider5University of SzegedUniversity of SzegedUniversity of SzegedUniversity of SzegedUniversity of SzegedUniversity of Szeged17β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (17β-HSD1) is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of 17β-estradiol. Novel estrone-based compounds bearing various 15β-oxa-linked substituents and hydroxy, methoxy, benzyloxy, and sulfamate groups in position C3 as potential 17β-HSD1 inhibitors have been synthesized. In addition, in vitro inhibitory potentials measured in the presence of excess amount of NADPH or NADH were investigated. We observed substantial inhibitory potentials for several derivatives (IC50 < 1 µM) and increased binding affinities compared to unsubstituted core molecules. Binding and inhibition were found to be cofactor-dependent for some of the compounds and we propose structural explanations for this phenomenon. Our results may contribute to the development of new 17β-HSD1 inhibitors, potential drug candidates for antiestrogen therapy of hormone-dependent gynecological cancers.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14756366.2019.1634064michael additionsubstituted 15β-alkoxy-estrone derivatives17β-hsd1estrogen biosynthesisnadph and nadh
spellingShingle Bianka Edina Herman
Anita Kiss
János Wölfling
Erzsébet Mernyák
Mihály Szécsi
Gyula Schneider
Synthesis of substituted 15β-alkoxy estrone derivatives and their cofactor-dependent inhibitory effect on 17β-HSD1
Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry
michael addition
substituted 15β-alkoxy-estrone derivatives
17β-hsd1
estrogen biosynthesis
nadph and nadh
title Synthesis of substituted 15β-alkoxy estrone derivatives and their cofactor-dependent inhibitory effect on 17β-HSD1
title_full Synthesis of substituted 15β-alkoxy estrone derivatives and their cofactor-dependent inhibitory effect on 17β-HSD1
title_fullStr Synthesis of substituted 15β-alkoxy estrone derivatives and their cofactor-dependent inhibitory effect on 17β-HSD1
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of substituted 15β-alkoxy estrone derivatives and their cofactor-dependent inhibitory effect on 17β-HSD1
title_short Synthesis of substituted 15β-alkoxy estrone derivatives and their cofactor-dependent inhibitory effect on 17β-HSD1
title_sort synthesis of substituted 15β alkoxy estrone derivatives and their cofactor dependent inhibitory effect on 17β hsd1
topic michael addition
substituted 15β-alkoxy-estrone derivatives
17β-hsd1
estrogen biosynthesis
nadph and nadh
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14756366.2019.1634064
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