Tracking the Evolution of Biodeterioration and Physico-Chemical Alterations Using Microphotogrammetric Techniques in the Altamira Cave
Caves are open ecosystems with natural microbiota, and they are generally stable if environmental conditions are stable. Some have rock art, which is generally characterized as fragile, especially when the equilibrium conditions of the hypogeum are changed. This article shows how high-resolution mic...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2024-01-01
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Series: | Environmental Sciences Proceedings |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4931/28/1/26 |
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author | Vicente Bayarri Alfredo Prada |
author_facet | Vicente Bayarri Alfredo Prada |
author_sort | Vicente Bayarri |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Caves are open ecosystems with natural microbiota, and they are generally stable if environmental conditions are stable. Some have rock art, which is generally characterized as fragile, especially when the equilibrium conditions of the hypogeum are changed. This article shows how high-resolution microphotogrammetry, supported by other geomatic techniques, allows the objective and quantifiable control of the alterations suffered by the pigment and its variation over time regarding earlier campaigns. This method, applied periodically, makes it possible to prevent and/or detect possible alterations at an early stage and improve the conditions of the conservation of the cave. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-24T18:17:56Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-49b144e9d00943d799b1e8dba2bbd82d |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2673-4931 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-24T18:17:56Z |
publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Environmental Sciences Proceedings |
spelling | doaj.art-49b144e9d00943d799b1e8dba2bbd82d2024-03-27T13:37:46ZengMDPI AGEnvironmental Sciences Proceedings2673-49312024-01-012812610.3390/environsciproc2023028026Tracking the Evolution of Biodeterioration and Physico-Chemical Alterations Using Microphotogrammetric Techniques in the Altamira CaveVicente Bayarri0Alfredo Prada1GIM Geomatics, S.L., C/Conde Torreanaz 8, 39300 Torrelavega, SpainMuseo Nacional y Centro de Investigación de Altamira, Marcelino Sanz de Sautuola, S/N, 39330 Santillana del Mar, SpainCaves are open ecosystems with natural microbiota, and they are generally stable if environmental conditions are stable. Some have rock art, which is generally characterized as fragile, especially when the equilibrium conditions of the hypogeum are changed. This article shows how high-resolution microphotogrammetry, supported by other geomatic techniques, allows the objective and quantifiable control of the alterations suffered by the pigment and its variation over time regarding earlier campaigns. This method, applied periodically, makes it possible to prevent and/or detect possible alterations at an early stage and improve the conditions of the conservation of the cave.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4931/28/1/26geomaticsmicro-photogrammetry3D laser scanningglobal navigation satellite systemsbio-deteriorationrock art |
spellingShingle | Vicente Bayarri Alfredo Prada Tracking the Evolution of Biodeterioration and Physico-Chemical Alterations Using Microphotogrammetric Techniques in the Altamira Cave Environmental Sciences Proceedings geomatics micro-photogrammetry 3D laser scanning global navigation satellite systems bio-deterioration rock art |
title | Tracking the Evolution of Biodeterioration and Physico-Chemical Alterations Using Microphotogrammetric Techniques in the Altamira Cave |
title_full | Tracking the Evolution of Biodeterioration and Physico-Chemical Alterations Using Microphotogrammetric Techniques in the Altamira Cave |
title_fullStr | Tracking the Evolution of Biodeterioration and Physico-Chemical Alterations Using Microphotogrammetric Techniques in the Altamira Cave |
title_full_unstemmed | Tracking the Evolution of Biodeterioration and Physico-Chemical Alterations Using Microphotogrammetric Techniques in the Altamira Cave |
title_short | Tracking the Evolution of Biodeterioration and Physico-Chemical Alterations Using Microphotogrammetric Techniques in the Altamira Cave |
title_sort | tracking the evolution of biodeterioration and physico chemical alterations using microphotogrammetric techniques in the altamira cave |
topic | geomatics micro-photogrammetry 3D laser scanning global navigation satellite systems bio-deterioration rock art |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4931/28/1/26 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT vicentebayarri trackingtheevolutionofbiodeteriorationandphysicochemicalalterationsusingmicrophotogrammetrictechniquesinthealtamiracave AT alfredoprada trackingtheevolutionofbiodeteriorationandphysicochemicalalterationsusingmicrophotogrammetrictechniquesinthealtamiracave |