Tracking the Evolution of Biodeterioration and Physico-Chemical Alterations Using Microphotogrammetric Techniques in the Altamira Cave

Caves are open ecosystems with natural microbiota, and they are generally stable if environmental conditions are stable. Some have rock art, which is generally characterized as fragile, especially when the equilibrium conditions of the hypogeum are changed. This article shows how high-resolution mic...

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Main Authors: Vicente Bayarri, Alfredo Prada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Environmental Sciences Proceedings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4931/28/1/26
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author Vicente Bayarri
Alfredo Prada
author_facet Vicente Bayarri
Alfredo Prada
author_sort Vicente Bayarri
collection DOAJ
description Caves are open ecosystems with natural microbiota, and they are generally stable if environmental conditions are stable. Some have rock art, which is generally characterized as fragile, especially when the equilibrium conditions of the hypogeum are changed. This article shows how high-resolution microphotogrammetry, supported by other geomatic techniques, allows the objective and quantifiable control of the alterations suffered by the pigment and its variation over time regarding earlier campaigns. This method, applied periodically, makes it possible to prevent and/or detect possible alterations at an early stage and improve the conditions of the conservation of the cave.
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spelling doaj.art-49b144e9d00943d799b1e8dba2bbd82d2024-03-27T13:37:46ZengMDPI AGEnvironmental Sciences Proceedings2673-49312024-01-012812610.3390/environsciproc2023028026Tracking the Evolution of Biodeterioration and Physico-Chemical Alterations Using Microphotogrammetric Techniques in the Altamira CaveVicente Bayarri0Alfredo Prada1GIM Geomatics, S.L., C/Conde Torreanaz 8, 39300 Torrelavega, SpainMuseo Nacional y Centro de Investigación de Altamira, Marcelino Sanz de Sautuola, S/N, 39330 Santillana del Mar, SpainCaves are open ecosystems with natural microbiota, and they are generally stable if environmental conditions are stable. Some have rock art, which is generally characterized as fragile, especially when the equilibrium conditions of the hypogeum are changed. This article shows how high-resolution microphotogrammetry, supported by other geomatic techniques, allows the objective and quantifiable control of the alterations suffered by the pigment and its variation over time regarding earlier campaigns. This method, applied periodically, makes it possible to prevent and/or detect possible alterations at an early stage and improve the conditions of the conservation of the cave.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4931/28/1/26geomaticsmicro-photogrammetry3D laser scanningglobal navigation satellite systemsbio-deteriorationrock art
spellingShingle Vicente Bayarri
Alfredo Prada
Tracking the Evolution of Biodeterioration and Physico-Chemical Alterations Using Microphotogrammetric Techniques in the Altamira Cave
Environmental Sciences Proceedings
geomatics
micro-photogrammetry
3D laser scanning
global navigation satellite systems
bio-deterioration
rock art
title Tracking the Evolution of Biodeterioration and Physico-Chemical Alterations Using Microphotogrammetric Techniques in the Altamira Cave
title_full Tracking the Evolution of Biodeterioration and Physico-Chemical Alterations Using Microphotogrammetric Techniques in the Altamira Cave
title_fullStr Tracking the Evolution of Biodeterioration and Physico-Chemical Alterations Using Microphotogrammetric Techniques in the Altamira Cave
title_full_unstemmed Tracking the Evolution of Biodeterioration and Physico-Chemical Alterations Using Microphotogrammetric Techniques in the Altamira Cave
title_short Tracking the Evolution of Biodeterioration and Physico-Chemical Alterations Using Microphotogrammetric Techniques in the Altamira Cave
title_sort tracking the evolution of biodeterioration and physico chemical alterations using microphotogrammetric techniques in the altamira cave
topic geomatics
micro-photogrammetry
3D laser scanning
global navigation satellite systems
bio-deterioration
rock art
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4931/28/1/26
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