Development and validation: Fairness perceptions of broad-based black economic empowerment

Orientation: Within the South African context, fairness perceptions of employment equity and affirmative action programmes are discussed at length. However, the perspectives of employees from various backgrounds on the fairness of Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment (BBBEE) are limited. Further t...

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Main Authors: Tshegofatso Mabitsela, Madelyn Geldenhuys, Karolina Łaba
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2024-03-01
Series:SA Journal of Human Resource Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sajhrm.co.za/index.php/sajhrm/article/view/2357
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author Tshegofatso Mabitsela
Madelyn Geldenhuys
Karolina Łaba
author_facet Tshegofatso Mabitsela
Madelyn Geldenhuys
Karolina Łaba
author_sort Tshegofatso Mabitsela
collection DOAJ
description Orientation: Within the South African context, fairness perceptions of employment equity and affirmative action programmes are discussed at length. However, the perspectives of employees from various backgrounds on the fairness of Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment (BBBEE) are limited. Further to this, no psychometrically sound instruments could be identified, which can assist to assess the fairness perceptions people hold of BBBEE. Research purpose: The aim of this study was to develop and validate an appropriate measurement of fairness perceptions of BBBEE within the South African context. Motivation for the study: Minimal research effectively advances our understanding of what actual fairness perceptions people hold of BBEEE. Research approach/design and method: To satisfy the aim of the study, an exploratory sequential mixed-method design was undertaken. This involved the use of semi-structured interviews, followed by a quantitative research design. Main findings: The exploratory factor analysis revealed that a four-factor solution comprising 31 items was both valid and reliable. Practical/managerial implications: The instrument can advance the understanding about the ways in which individuals in the workplace perceive BBBEE. In addition, it can assist to determine whether the programme is indeed effective and enables organisations to better manage those perceptions. Contribution/value-add: The development of a valid and reliable measure can be used by both employers and researchers for the purposes of gaining insight into the influence of BBBEE on behaviour in the South African workplace.
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spelling doaj.art-49b1fc26c6004767be749c37f14db3352024-04-04T09:29:23ZengAOSISSA Journal of Human Resource Management1683-75842071-078X2024-03-01220e1e1210.4102/sajhrm.v22i0.2357777Development and validation: Fairness perceptions of broad-based black economic empowermentTshegofatso Mabitsela0Madelyn Geldenhuys1Karolina Łaba2Department of Industrial Psychology and People Management, College of Business and Economics, University of Johannesburg, JohannesburgDepartment of Industrial Psychology and People Management, College of Business and Economics, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa; and Disciplien of Psychology, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Sydney, NSWDepartment of Industrial Psychology and People Management, College of Business and Economics, University of Johannesburg, JohannesburgOrientation: Within the South African context, fairness perceptions of employment equity and affirmative action programmes are discussed at length. However, the perspectives of employees from various backgrounds on the fairness of Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment (BBBEE) are limited. Further to this, no psychometrically sound instruments could be identified, which can assist to assess the fairness perceptions people hold of BBBEE. Research purpose: The aim of this study was to develop and validate an appropriate measurement of fairness perceptions of BBBEE within the South African context. Motivation for the study: Minimal research effectively advances our understanding of what actual fairness perceptions people hold of BBEEE. Research approach/design and method: To satisfy the aim of the study, an exploratory sequential mixed-method design was undertaken. This involved the use of semi-structured interviews, followed by a quantitative research design. Main findings: The exploratory factor analysis revealed that a four-factor solution comprising 31 items was both valid and reliable. Practical/managerial implications: The instrument can advance the understanding about the ways in which individuals in the workplace perceive BBBEE. In addition, it can assist to determine whether the programme is indeed effective and enables organisations to better manage those perceptions. Contribution/value-add: The development of a valid and reliable measure can be used by both employers and researchers for the purposes of gaining insight into the influence of BBBEE on behaviour in the South African workplace.https://sajhrm.co.za/index.php/sajhrm/article/view/2357broad-based black economic empowermentfairnessperceptions of equal opportunitiessouth africascale development
spellingShingle Tshegofatso Mabitsela
Madelyn Geldenhuys
Karolina Łaba
Development and validation: Fairness perceptions of broad-based black economic empowerment
SA Journal of Human Resource Management
broad-based black economic empowerment
fairness
perceptions of equal opportunities
south africa
scale development
title Development and validation: Fairness perceptions of broad-based black economic empowerment
title_full Development and validation: Fairness perceptions of broad-based black economic empowerment
title_fullStr Development and validation: Fairness perceptions of broad-based black economic empowerment
title_full_unstemmed Development and validation: Fairness perceptions of broad-based black economic empowerment
title_short Development and validation: Fairness perceptions of broad-based black economic empowerment
title_sort development and validation fairness perceptions of broad based black economic empowerment
topic broad-based black economic empowerment
fairness
perceptions of equal opportunities
south africa
scale development
url https://sajhrm.co.za/index.php/sajhrm/article/view/2357
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AT karolinałaba developmentandvalidationfairnessperceptionsofbroadbasedblackeconomicempowerment