Visual sociological research using film and video, on the example of urban studies

The use of film and video in sociological research, or social sciences in general, has a long and well-established tradition. Motion pictures have, on the one hand, been the object of analysis, as in the case of sociology of film, and, on the other, they have been used as a research tool. Moreover,...

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Main Author: Jerzy Kaczmarek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lodz University Press 2020-06-01
Series:Acta Universitatis Lodziensis: Folia Sociologica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/sociologica/article/view/8795
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author Jerzy Kaczmarek
author_facet Jerzy Kaczmarek
author_sort Jerzy Kaczmarek
collection DOAJ
description The use of film and video in sociological research, or social sciences in general, has a long and well-established tradition. Motion pictures have, on the one hand, been the object of analysis, as in the case of sociology of film, and, on the other, they have been used as a research tool. Moreover, films can be scientific statements in their own right, as is the case with sociological film. The use of visual methods based on both still and moving pictures works very well for exploring the physical and social space of the city. The article looks at ways of using films and the actual process of obtaining film data in sociological research. Works featuring urban themes will be considered as special cases to illustrate the author’s reflections. It is noteworthy that early cinema already showed urban space, as exemplified in the films by the Lumière brothers who, incidentally, treated their motion pictures primarily as a scientific tool. City-related topics appear in research by film sociologists who analysed films featuring urban themes, among other things. Later, sociologists themselves began to use cameras in their studies and teaching. One way of using a camera for these purposes is simply to record observations of certain places and people’s behaviour. These video recordings are subsequently analysed, applying various methods developed in the field of sociology and other sciences. Another technique, well-suited for exploring urban space, is a mobile camera, used for example for video tours, as introduced by Sarah Pink. And, finally, sociological film focusing on the city plays a vital role in social research.
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spelling doaj.art-49b72f9a9850436aa612b09469a8a08e2022-12-21T22:36:05ZengLodz University PressActa Universitatis Lodziensis: Folia Sociologica0208-600X2353-48502020-06-017351910.18778/0208-600X.73.018687Visual sociological research using film and video, on the example of urban studiesJerzy Kaczmarek0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8314-199XProf. UAM, Faculty of Sociology Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Wydział Socjologii UAM, ul. Szamarzewskiego 89, 60-568 PoznańThe use of film and video in sociological research, or social sciences in general, has a long and well-established tradition. Motion pictures have, on the one hand, been the object of analysis, as in the case of sociology of film, and, on the other, they have been used as a research tool. Moreover, films can be scientific statements in their own right, as is the case with sociological film. The use of visual methods based on both still and moving pictures works very well for exploring the physical and social space of the city. The article looks at ways of using films and the actual process of obtaining film data in sociological research. Works featuring urban themes will be considered as special cases to illustrate the author’s reflections. It is noteworthy that early cinema already showed urban space, as exemplified in the films by the Lumière brothers who, incidentally, treated their motion pictures primarily as a scientific tool. City-related topics appear in research by film sociologists who analysed films featuring urban themes, among other things. Later, sociologists themselves began to use cameras in their studies and teaching. One way of using a camera for these purposes is simply to record observations of certain places and people’s behaviour. These video recordings are subsequently analysed, applying various methods developed in the field of sociology and other sciences. Another technique, well-suited for exploring urban space, is a mobile camera, used for example for video tours, as introduced by Sarah Pink. And, finally, sociological film focusing on the city plays a vital role in social research.https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/sociologica/article/view/8795film and sociologysociology of filmvisual researchsociological filmcity
spellingShingle Jerzy Kaczmarek
Visual sociological research using film and video, on the example of urban studies
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis: Folia Sociologica
film and sociology
sociology of film
visual research
sociological film
city
title Visual sociological research using film and video, on the example of urban studies
title_full Visual sociological research using film and video, on the example of urban studies
title_fullStr Visual sociological research using film and video, on the example of urban studies
title_full_unstemmed Visual sociological research using film and video, on the example of urban studies
title_short Visual sociological research using film and video, on the example of urban studies
title_sort visual sociological research using film and video on the example of urban studies
topic film and sociology
sociology of film
visual research
sociological film
city
url https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/sociologica/article/view/8795
work_keys_str_mv AT jerzykaczmarek visualsociologicalresearchusingfilmandvideoontheexampleofurbanstudies