2D and 3D Geoelectrical investigation of Hydrocarbon impacted sites in Erhoike Community, Ethiope East local Government Area, Delta State, Nigeria

Hydrocarbon contamination occurs as a result of corrosion of buried pipelines, sabotage of oil and gas facilities and spills during petroleum product transportation. This study was undertaken to characterize hydrocarbon impacted sites in Erhoike community, Ethiope East local government area, Delta...

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Main Authors: O. S. Marere, C. Aigbogun, T. Y. Bunonyo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Joint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP) 2023-03-01
Series:Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/244607
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author O. S. Marere
C. Aigbogun
T. Y. Bunonyo
author_facet O. S. Marere
C. Aigbogun
T. Y. Bunonyo
author_sort O. S. Marere
collection DOAJ
description Hydrocarbon contamination occurs as a result of corrosion of buried pipelines, sabotage of oil and gas facilities and spills during petroleum product transportation. This study was undertaken to characterize hydrocarbon impacted sites in Erhoike community, Ethiope East local government area, Delta State, Nigeria using ten (10) transects were established in grid format to attain geoelectric data that were inverted to yield 2D resistivity structure and 3D depth slices respectively. The 2D results show that the hydrocarbon impacted zones are marked by very high resistivity values ranging from 637 ohm-m to more than 17000 ohm-m from the surface to a depth in excess of 31.9 m in places within the study area. In the same vein, the 3D result indicated that bulk of the contaminant has progressively moved to deeper depth with most of the plume found at between 25.0 – 33.7 m. The data obtained show that the site has been impacted by hydrocarbon contaminant.  It also shows that the hydrocarbon moved downwardly at greater depth into the subsurface, through a porous medium - sandy layer. Finally, the study has demonstrated the effectiveness of the adopted geophysical techniques in delineating hydrocarbon contamination.
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spelling doaj.art-49c6cbf5cf2f4791885957543cda7cd32024-04-01T15:20:25ZengJoint Coordination Centre of the World Bank assisted National Agricultural Research Programme (NARP)Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management2659-15022659-14992023-03-0127310.4314/jasem.v27i3.22D and 3D Geoelectrical investigation of Hydrocarbon impacted sites in Erhoike Community, Ethiope East local Government Area, Delta State, NigeriaO. S. MarereC. AigbogunT. Y. Bunonyo Hydrocarbon contamination occurs as a result of corrosion of buried pipelines, sabotage of oil and gas facilities and spills during petroleum product transportation. This study was undertaken to characterize hydrocarbon impacted sites in Erhoike community, Ethiope East local government area, Delta State, Nigeria using ten (10) transects were established in grid format to attain geoelectric data that were inverted to yield 2D resistivity structure and 3D depth slices respectively. The 2D results show that the hydrocarbon impacted zones are marked by very high resistivity values ranging from 637 ohm-m to more than 17000 ohm-m from the surface to a depth in excess of 31.9 m in places within the study area. In the same vein, the 3D result indicated that bulk of the contaminant has progressively moved to deeper depth with most of the plume found at between 25.0 – 33.7 m. The data obtained show that the site has been impacted by hydrocarbon contaminant.  It also shows that the hydrocarbon moved downwardly at greater depth into the subsurface, through a porous medium - sandy layer. Finally, the study has demonstrated the effectiveness of the adopted geophysical techniques in delineating hydrocarbon contamination. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/244607Hydrocarbon;Inversion;Geoelectrical;Plume
spellingShingle O. S. Marere
C. Aigbogun
T. Y. Bunonyo
2D and 3D Geoelectrical investigation of Hydrocarbon impacted sites in Erhoike Community, Ethiope East local Government Area, Delta State, Nigeria
Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
Hydrocarbon;
Inversion;
Geoelectrical;
Plume
title 2D and 3D Geoelectrical investigation of Hydrocarbon impacted sites in Erhoike Community, Ethiope East local Government Area, Delta State, Nigeria
title_full 2D and 3D Geoelectrical investigation of Hydrocarbon impacted sites in Erhoike Community, Ethiope East local Government Area, Delta State, Nigeria
title_fullStr 2D and 3D Geoelectrical investigation of Hydrocarbon impacted sites in Erhoike Community, Ethiope East local Government Area, Delta State, Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed 2D and 3D Geoelectrical investigation of Hydrocarbon impacted sites in Erhoike Community, Ethiope East local Government Area, Delta State, Nigeria
title_short 2D and 3D Geoelectrical investigation of Hydrocarbon impacted sites in Erhoike Community, Ethiope East local Government Area, Delta State, Nigeria
title_sort 2d and 3d geoelectrical investigation of hydrocarbon impacted sites in erhoike community ethiope east local government area delta state nigeria
topic Hydrocarbon;
Inversion;
Geoelectrical;
Plume
url https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jasem/article/view/244607
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