Impact of sensitisation programme on screening tests for latent tuberculosis infection among health-care workers: A questionnaire-based study

Background: Timely and accurate identification of people with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is essential for controlling Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Hence, it is important that health-care workers have the latest and adequate knowledge about the existing diagnostic modalities. Methods: In t...

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Main Authors: Kanthishree Haritsa, P Sangeetha, S A Lakshminarayana, Narayana Holla, R Prakash
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Scientific Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jcsr.co.in/article.asp?issn=2277-5706;year=2023;volume=12;issue=2;spage=97;epage=100;aulast=Haritsa
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author Kanthishree Haritsa
P Sangeetha
S A Lakshminarayana
Narayana Holla
R Prakash
author_facet Kanthishree Haritsa
P Sangeetha
S A Lakshminarayana
Narayana Holla
R Prakash
author_sort Kanthishree Haritsa
collection DOAJ
description Background: Timely and accurate identification of people with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is essential for controlling Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Hence, it is important that health-care workers have the latest and adequate knowledge about the existing diagnostic modalities. Methods: In this prospective, questionnaire-based study, various health-care workers were asked to respond to a 25-item questionnaire before the sensitisation programme (workshop) regarding knowledge, procedure and interpretation of screening tests for LTBI (tuberculin skin test [TST] and interferon-gamma release assay [IGRA]). The same questionnaire was repeated on the completion of the workshop to assess its impact. Results: The mean baseline knowledge among technicians, nurses, postgraduates and interns was 42.9%, 42.1%, 51.9% and 53.6%, which improved significantly to 84.2%, 83.4%, 89.4% and 89.5%, respectively after the workshop. Statistically, a significant difference was observed between pre- and post-workshop proprtion of all health-care workers with respect to the knowledge of TST and IGRA (P < 0.05). Conclusions: This questionnaire-based study highlights the importance of training various health-care workers on diagnostic modalities for LTBI since the current study findings revealed that training increased the knowledge scores of the participants significantly.
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spelling doaj.art-49c70a35dfe8420585fa51f3aa9d500e2023-07-23T11:22:02ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Clinical and Scientific Research2277-57062277-83572023-01-011229710010.4103/jcsr.jcsr_78_22Impact of sensitisation programme on screening tests for latent tuberculosis infection among health-care workers: A questionnaire-based studyKanthishree HaritsaP SangeethaS A LakshminarayanaNarayana HollaR PrakashBackground: Timely and accurate identification of people with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is essential for controlling Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Hence, it is important that health-care workers have the latest and adequate knowledge about the existing diagnostic modalities. Methods: In this prospective, questionnaire-based study, various health-care workers were asked to respond to a 25-item questionnaire before the sensitisation programme (workshop) regarding knowledge, procedure and interpretation of screening tests for LTBI (tuberculin skin test [TST] and interferon-gamma release assay [IGRA]). The same questionnaire was repeated on the completion of the workshop to assess its impact. Results: The mean baseline knowledge among technicians, nurses, postgraduates and interns was 42.9%, 42.1%, 51.9% and 53.6%, which improved significantly to 84.2%, 83.4%, 89.4% and 89.5%, respectively after the workshop. Statistically, a significant difference was observed between pre- and post-workshop proprtion of all health-care workers with respect to the knowledge of TST and IGRA (P < 0.05). Conclusions: This questionnaire-based study highlights the importance of training various health-care workers on diagnostic modalities for LTBI since the current study findings revealed that training increased the knowledge scores of the participants significantly.http://www.jcsr.co.in/article.asp?issn=2277-5706;year=2023;volume=12;issue=2;spage=97;epage=100;aulast=Haritsahealth-care workersinterferon-gamma release assayknowledgetuberculin skin testtuberculosis
spellingShingle Kanthishree Haritsa
P Sangeetha
S A Lakshminarayana
Narayana Holla
R Prakash
Impact of sensitisation programme on screening tests for latent tuberculosis infection among health-care workers: A questionnaire-based study
Journal of Clinical and Scientific Research
health-care workers
interferon-gamma release assay
knowledge
tuberculin skin test
tuberculosis
title Impact of sensitisation programme on screening tests for latent tuberculosis infection among health-care workers: A questionnaire-based study
title_full Impact of sensitisation programme on screening tests for latent tuberculosis infection among health-care workers: A questionnaire-based study
title_fullStr Impact of sensitisation programme on screening tests for latent tuberculosis infection among health-care workers: A questionnaire-based study
title_full_unstemmed Impact of sensitisation programme on screening tests for latent tuberculosis infection among health-care workers: A questionnaire-based study
title_short Impact of sensitisation programme on screening tests for latent tuberculosis infection among health-care workers: A questionnaire-based study
title_sort impact of sensitisation programme on screening tests for latent tuberculosis infection among health care workers a questionnaire based study
topic health-care workers
interferon-gamma release assay
knowledge
tuberculin skin test
tuberculosis
url http://www.jcsr.co.in/article.asp?issn=2277-5706;year=2023;volume=12;issue=2;spage=97;epage=100;aulast=Haritsa
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