Comparison of outcomes of an 18-gauge vs 16-gauge ultrasound-guided percutaneous renal biopsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis

AbstractBackground The needle size used in ultrasound-guided percutaneous renal biopsy significantly influences the efficacy and safety of the procedure. The aim of this study is to perform a comparative analysis of 16-gauge and 18-gauge needles for ultrasound-guided percutaneous renal biopsy.Method...

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Main Authors: Tingting Zhan, Ali Lou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Renal Failure
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2023.2257806
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author Tingting Zhan
Ali Lou
author_facet Tingting Zhan
Ali Lou
author_sort Tingting Zhan
collection DOAJ
description AbstractBackground The needle size used in ultrasound-guided percutaneous renal biopsy significantly influences the efficacy and safety of the procedure. The aim of this study is to perform a comparative analysis of 16-gauge and 18-gauge needles for ultrasound-guided percutaneous renal biopsy.Methods This systematic review and meta-analysis included randomized controlled trials and observational studies that compared the outcomes of using 18-gauge and 16-gauge needles for ultrasound-guided percutaneous renal biopsy. The efficacy parameters included a mean number of glomeruli obtained and the number of passes, while the safety parameters focused on the rate of complications. We searched multiple databases, assessed the risk of bias, and conducted statistical analyses using appropriate models.Results Fifteen studies were included. Compared to the 18-gauge needle, the use of 16-gauge needle for the biopsy was associated with the significantly higher mean number of glomeruli obtained (pooled SMD 0.61, 95%CI: 0.32 to 0.89; p < 0.001) and fewer required passes (pooled SMD −0.57, 95%CI: −0.97 to −0.18; p = 0.004). No significant difference was observed in the individual safety parameters, including pain, hematuria, need for blood transfusion, major, and minor complications. However, the use of 16-gauge needle was associated with higher odds of total complications (pooled OR 1.57, 95%CI: 1.16 to 2.13; p = 0.004).Conclusion While the 16-gauge needle for ultrasound-guided percutaneous renal biopsy offers improved efficacy in terms of a higher mean number of glomeruli and fewer required passes, it is associated with higher total complications. A judicious needle size selection that would consider patient-specific factors and risk-benefit ratio, is crucial for optimizing patient outcomes.
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spelling doaj.art-49ccfa65e4a040eabfbaef0a92b2d93c2024-04-12T14:34:28ZengTaylor & Francis GroupRenal Failure0886-022X1525-60492023-12-0145210.1080/0886022X.2023.2257806Comparison of outcomes of an 18-gauge vs 16-gauge ultrasound-guided percutaneous renal biopsy: a systematic review and meta-analysisTingting Zhan0Ali Lou1Department of Ultrasound, The Second People’s Hospital of Lishui, Lishui, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Ultrasound, The Second People’s Hospital of Lishui, Lishui, Zhejiang, ChinaAbstractBackground The needle size used in ultrasound-guided percutaneous renal biopsy significantly influences the efficacy and safety of the procedure. The aim of this study is to perform a comparative analysis of 16-gauge and 18-gauge needles for ultrasound-guided percutaneous renal biopsy.Methods This systematic review and meta-analysis included randomized controlled trials and observational studies that compared the outcomes of using 18-gauge and 16-gauge needles for ultrasound-guided percutaneous renal biopsy. The efficacy parameters included a mean number of glomeruli obtained and the number of passes, while the safety parameters focused on the rate of complications. We searched multiple databases, assessed the risk of bias, and conducted statistical analyses using appropriate models.Results Fifteen studies were included. Compared to the 18-gauge needle, the use of 16-gauge needle for the biopsy was associated with the significantly higher mean number of glomeruli obtained (pooled SMD 0.61, 95%CI: 0.32 to 0.89; p < 0.001) and fewer required passes (pooled SMD −0.57, 95%CI: −0.97 to −0.18; p = 0.004). No significant difference was observed in the individual safety parameters, including pain, hematuria, need for blood transfusion, major, and minor complications. However, the use of 16-gauge needle was associated with higher odds of total complications (pooled OR 1.57, 95%CI: 1.16 to 2.13; p = 0.004).Conclusion While the 16-gauge needle for ultrasound-guided percutaneous renal biopsy offers improved efficacy in terms of a higher mean number of glomeruli and fewer required passes, it is associated with higher total complications. A judicious needle size selection that would consider patient-specific factors and risk-benefit ratio, is crucial for optimizing patient outcomes.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2023.2257806Meta-analysisrenal biopsyultrasonography
spellingShingle Tingting Zhan
Ali Lou
Comparison of outcomes of an 18-gauge vs 16-gauge ultrasound-guided percutaneous renal biopsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Renal Failure
Meta-analysis
renal biopsy
ultrasonography
title Comparison of outcomes of an 18-gauge vs 16-gauge ultrasound-guided percutaneous renal biopsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full Comparison of outcomes of an 18-gauge vs 16-gauge ultrasound-guided percutaneous renal biopsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr Comparison of outcomes of an 18-gauge vs 16-gauge ultrasound-guided percutaneous renal biopsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of outcomes of an 18-gauge vs 16-gauge ultrasound-guided percutaneous renal biopsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short Comparison of outcomes of an 18-gauge vs 16-gauge ultrasound-guided percutaneous renal biopsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort comparison of outcomes of an 18 gauge vs 16 gauge ultrasound guided percutaneous renal biopsy a systematic review and meta analysis
topic Meta-analysis
renal biopsy
ultrasonography
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2023.2257806
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