Land suitability analysis for sorghum crop production in northern semi-arid Ethiopia: Application of GIS-based fuzzy AHP approach

The mismatch between the actual requirements and what is actually implemented in a given land could be avoided through land suitability evaluation through its contribution in identifying the inherent land potentials and constraints. This study aims to assess suitability for sorghum (Sorghum bicolor...

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Main Authors: Araya Kahsay, Mitiku Haile, Girmay Gebresamuel, Muktar Mohammed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-01-01
Series:Cogent Food & Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2018.1507184
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author Araya Kahsay
Mitiku Haile
Girmay Gebresamuel
Muktar Mohammed
author_facet Araya Kahsay
Mitiku Haile
Girmay Gebresamuel
Muktar Mohammed
author_sort Araya Kahsay
collection DOAJ
description The mismatch between the actual requirements and what is actually implemented in a given land could be avoided through land suitability evaluation through its contribution in identifying the inherent land potentials and constraints. This study aims to assess suitability for sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) crop by integrating geographic information system (GIS), fuzzy set models and analytical hierarchy process (AHP) methods. Soil, climate and topographic characteristics were considered in the study. As evidenced from the model output, 29,534 ha (30.54%), 34,984.74 ha (36.17%), 17,455 ha (18.05%), 14,744.61 ha (15.24%) of the area is moderately suitable, marginally suitable, currently not suitable and permanently not suitable for sorghum crop production respectively. Slope gradient, altitude, temperature, length of growing period, available water capacity, mean weight diameter, total nitrogen, available phosphorus and soil organic carbon contents were found the main limiting factors constraining cultivation of that crop in the area. Organic and inorganic fertilizer application, tillage and soil and water management activities are needed to boost the productivity of the area.
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spelling doaj.art-49ceddbad45e47f0b0f58f8381f41af12022-12-21T18:36:28ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Food & Agriculture2331-19322018-01-014110.1080/23311932.2018.15071841507184Land suitability analysis for sorghum crop production in northern semi-arid Ethiopia: Application of GIS-based fuzzy AHP approachAraya Kahsay0Mitiku Haile1Girmay Gebresamuel2Muktar Mohammed3Dilla UniversityMekelle UniversityMekelle UniversityOda-Bultum UniversityThe mismatch between the actual requirements and what is actually implemented in a given land could be avoided through land suitability evaluation through its contribution in identifying the inherent land potentials and constraints. This study aims to assess suitability for sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) crop by integrating geographic information system (GIS), fuzzy set models and analytical hierarchy process (AHP) methods. Soil, climate and topographic characteristics were considered in the study. As evidenced from the model output, 29,534 ha (30.54%), 34,984.74 ha (36.17%), 17,455 ha (18.05%), 14,744.61 ha (15.24%) of the area is moderately suitable, marginally suitable, currently not suitable and permanently not suitable for sorghum crop production respectively. Slope gradient, altitude, temperature, length of growing period, available water capacity, mean weight diameter, total nitrogen, available phosphorus and soil organic carbon contents were found the main limiting factors constraining cultivation of that crop in the area. Organic and inorganic fertilizer application, tillage and soil and water management activities are needed to boost the productivity of the area.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2018.1507184suitability classsorghumgeographic information systemmulti-criteria decision-makinganalytical hierarchy process
spellingShingle Araya Kahsay
Mitiku Haile
Girmay Gebresamuel
Muktar Mohammed
Land suitability analysis for sorghum crop production in northern semi-arid Ethiopia: Application of GIS-based fuzzy AHP approach
Cogent Food & Agriculture
suitability class
sorghum
geographic information system
multi-criteria decision-making
analytical hierarchy process
title Land suitability analysis for sorghum crop production in northern semi-arid Ethiopia: Application of GIS-based fuzzy AHP approach
title_full Land suitability analysis for sorghum crop production in northern semi-arid Ethiopia: Application of GIS-based fuzzy AHP approach
title_fullStr Land suitability analysis for sorghum crop production in northern semi-arid Ethiopia: Application of GIS-based fuzzy AHP approach
title_full_unstemmed Land suitability analysis for sorghum crop production in northern semi-arid Ethiopia: Application of GIS-based fuzzy AHP approach
title_short Land suitability analysis for sorghum crop production in northern semi-arid Ethiopia: Application of GIS-based fuzzy AHP approach
title_sort land suitability analysis for sorghum crop production in northern semi arid ethiopia application of gis based fuzzy ahp approach
topic suitability class
sorghum
geographic information system
multi-criteria decision-making
analytical hierarchy process
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311932.2018.1507184
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AT girmaygebresamuel landsuitabilityanalysisforsorghumcropproductioninnorthernsemiaridethiopiaapplicationofgisbasedfuzzyahpapproach
AT muktarmohammed landsuitabilityanalysisforsorghumcropproductioninnorthernsemiaridethiopiaapplicationofgisbasedfuzzyahpapproach