Effects of Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Field on Immune Checkpoint Receptors in Melanoma Cells

Effects of Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Field on Immune Checkpoint Receptors in Melanoma Cells

Checkpoint molecules such as PD-1, LAG-3, and TIM-3 are currently under extensive investigation for their roles in the attenuation of the immune response in cancer. Various methods have been applied to overcome the challenges in this field. This study investigated the effects of nanosecond pulsed el...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Natalia Sauer, Wojciech Szlasa, Anna Szewczyk, Vitalij Novickij, Jolanta Saczko, Dagmara Baczyńska, Małgorzata Daczewska, Julita Kulbacka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Pharmaceuticals
Subjects:
pulsed electric field
melanoma
PD-1
LAG-3
TIM-3
checkpoint receptors
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/16/10/1362

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