Synthesis and Future Electronic Applications of Topological Nanomaterials
Over the last ten years, the discovery of topological materials has opened up new areas in condensed matter physics. These materials are noted for their distinctive electronic properties, unlike conventional insulators and metals. This discovery has not only spurred new research areas but also offer...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-12-01
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Series: | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/25/1/400 |
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author | Gangtae Jin Seo-Hyun Kim Hyeuk-Jin Han |
author_facet | Gangtae Jin Seo-Hyun Kim Hyeuk-Jin Han |
author_sort | Gangtae Jin |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Over the last ten years, the discovery of topological materials has opened up new areas in condensed matter physics. These materials are noted for their distinctive electronic properties, unlike conventional insulators and metals. This discovery has not only spurred new research areas but also offered innovative approaches to electronic device design. A key aspect of these materials is now that transforming them into nanostructures enhances the presence of surface or edge states, which are the key components for their unique electronic properties. In this review, we focus on recent synthesis methods, including vapor–liquid–solid (VLS) growth, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), and chemical conversion techniques. Moreover, the scaling down of topological nanomaterials has revealed new electronic and magnetic properties due to quantum confinement. This review covers their synthesis methods and the outcomes of topological nanomaterials and applications, including quantum computing, spintronics, and interconnects. Finally, we address the materials and synthesis challenges that need to be resolved prior to the practical application of topological nanomaterials in advanced electronic devices. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-08T15:05:13Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-49d1a88b344a40eb9b3e8b1d806ce29a |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1661-6596 1422-0067 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-08T15:05:13Z |
publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | International Journal of Molecular Sciences |
spelling | doaj.art-49d1a88b344a40eb9b3e8b1d806ce29a2024-01-10T14:59:22ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-12-0125140010.3390/ijms25010400Synthesis and Future Electronic Applications of Topological NanomaterialsGangtae Jin0Seo-Hyun Kim1Hyeuk-Jin Han2Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USADepartment of Environment and Energy Engineering, Sungshin Women’s University, Seoul 01133, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USAOver the last ten years, the discovery of topological materials has opened up new areas in condensed matter physics. These materials are noted for their distinctive electronic properties, unlike conventional insulators and metals. This discovery has not only spurred new research areas but also offered innovative approaches to electronic device design. A key aspect of these materials is now that transforming them into nanostructures enhances the presence of surface or edge states, which are the key components for their unique electronic properties. In this review, we focus on recent synthesis methods, including vapor–liquid–solid (VLS) growth, chemical vapor deposition (CVD), and chemical conversion techniques. Moreover, the scaling down of topological nanomaterials has revealed new electronic and magnetic properties due to quantum confinement. This review covers their synthesis methods and the outcomes of topological nanomaterials and applications, including quantum computing, spintronics, and interconnects. Finally, we address the materials and synthesis challenges that need to be resolved prior to the practical application of topological nanomaterials in advanced electronic devices.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/25/1/400topological materialsnanostructuressynthesis |
spellingShingle | Gangtae Jin Seo-Hyun Kim Hyeuk-Jin Han Synthesis and Future Electronic Applications of Topological Nanomaterials International Journal of Molecular Sciences topological materials nanostructures synthesis |
title | Synthesis and Future Electronic Applications of Topological Nanomaterials |
title_full | Synthesis and Future Electronic Applications of Topological Nanomaterials |
title_fullStr | Synthesis and Future Electronic Applications of Topological Nanomaterials |
title_full_unstemmed | Synthesis and Future Electronic Applications of Topological Nanomaterials |
title_short | Synthesis and Future Electronic Applications of Topological Nanomaterials |
title_sort | synthesis and future electronic applications of topological nanomaterials |
topic | topological materials nanostructures synthesis |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/25/1/400 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT gangtaejin synthesisandfutureelectronicapplicationsoftopologicalnanomaterials AT seohyunkim synthesisandfutureelectronicapplicationsoftopologicalnanomaterials AT hyeukjinhan synthesisandfutureelectronicapplicationsoftopologicalnanomaterials |