Impact of Physical Activity on Resilience among Teenage Girls during the COVID-19 Pandemic: a Mediation by Self-Esteem

Background: A significant factor associated with well-being and health is to find a method which can increase resilience during the pandemics. The present research aimed to examine the impact of physical activity level on resilience of teenage girls during the COVID-19 pandemic with an emphasis on s...

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Main Authors: Zahra Chaharbaghi, Fatemeh Beigom Hosseini, Tayebeh Baniasadi, Lida Moradi, Amir Dana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2022-04-01
Series:Women’s Health Bulletin
Subjects:
Online Access:https://womenshealthbulletin.sums.ac.ir/article_48312_452cfa336f35aeea8a8d8e778135d7e8.pdf
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author Zahra Chaharbaghi
Fatemeh Beigom Hosseini
Tayebeh Baniasadi
Lida Moradi
Amir Dana
author_facet Zahra Chaharbaghi
Fatemeh Beigom Hosseini
Tayebeh Baniasadi
Lida Moradi
Amir Dana
author_sort Zahra Chaharbaghi
collection DOAJ
description Background: A significant factor associated with well-being and health is to find a method which can increase resilience during the pandemics. The present research aimed to examine the impact of physical activity level on resilience of teenage girls during the COVID-19 pandemic with an emphasis on self-esteem as a mediator. Methods: The present study utilized a descriptive-correlation approach. The statistical sample included 384 teenage females from Golestan, Iran, in 2020. We employed standard surveys for collecting the data. Statistical methods included Kolmogorov- Smirnov test, Spearman correlation test, and structural relationships through Lisrel. Results: Physical activity was found to affect resilience (β=0.396, T=6.284) and self-esteem (β=0.628, T=11.594). Furthermore, self-esteem significantly affected resilience (β=0.530, T=9.509). Finally, self-esteem significantly mediated the correlation between physical activity and resilience (Z=6.780, p <0.001). Conclusions: Physical activity could be considered as an important factor in coping with severe condition during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, in a pandemic situation, by increasing physical activity, better conditions can be created for children and adolescents, especially girls, to ensure their resilience.
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spelling doaj.art-49d1a9c02c9e4823a7cc2fc4bc5962992022-12-22T02:35:11ZengShiraz University of Medical SciencesWomen’s Health Bulletin2345-51362382-99902022-04-019210.30476/whb.2022.94451.116648312Impact of Physical Activity on Resilience among Teenage Girls during the COVID-19 Pandemic: a Mediation by Self-EsteemZahra Chaharbaghi0Fatemeh Beigom Hosseini1Tayebeh Baniasadi2Lida Moradi3Amir Dana4Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Islamshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Islamshahr, IranDepartment of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Aliabad Katoul Branch, Islamic Azad University, Aliabad Katoul, IranVisiting Scholar, Indiana University, School of Public Health, Department of Kinesiology, USADepartment of Physical Education, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranDepartment of Physical Education, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranBackground: A significant factor associated with well-being and health is to find a method which can increase resilience during the pandemics. The present research aimed to examine the impact of physical activity level on resilience of teenage girls during the COVID-19 pandemic with an emphasis on self-esteem as a mediator. Methods: The present study utilized a descriptive-correlation approach. The statistical sample included 384 teenage females from Golestan, Iran, in 2020. We employed standard surveys for collecting the data. Statistical methods included Kolmogorov- Smirnov test, Spearman correlation test, and structural relationships through Lisrel. Results: Physical activity was found to affect resilience (β=0.396, T=6.284) and self-esteem (β=0.628, T=11.594). Furthermore, self-esteem significantly affected resilience (β=0.530, T=9.509). Finally, self-esteem significantly mediated the correlation between physical activity and resilience (Z=6.780, p <0.001). Conclusions: Physical activity could be considered as an important factor in coping with severe condition during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, in a pandemic situation, by increasing physical activity, better conditions can be created for children and adolescents, especially girls, to ensure their resilience.https://womenshealthbulletin.sums.ac.ir/article_48312_452cfa336f35aeea8a8d8e778135d7e8.pdfphysical activityresilienceself-esteemgirlscovid-19
spellingShingle Zahra Chaharbaghi
Fatemeh Beigom Hosseini
Tayebeh Baniasadi
Lida Moradi
Amir Dana
Impact of Physical Activity on Resilience among Teenage Girls during the COVID-19 Pandemic: a Mediation by Self-Esteem
Women’s Health Bulletin
physical activity
resilience
self-esteem
girls
covid-19
title Impact of Physical Activity on Resilience among Teenage Girls during the COVID-19 Pandemic: a Mediation by Self-Esteem
title_full Impact of Physical Activity on Resilience among Teenage Girls during the COVID-19 Pandemic: a Mediation by Self-Esteem
title_fullStr Impact of Physical Activity on Resilience among Teenage Girls during the COVID-19 Pandemic: a Mediation by Self-Esteem
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Physical Activity on Resilience among Teenage Girls during the COVID-19 Pandemic: a Mediation by Self-Esteem
title_short Impact of Physical Activity on Resilience among Teenage Girls during the COVID-19 Pandemic: a Mediation by Self-Esteem
title_sort impact of physical activity on resilience among teenage girls during the covid 19 pandemic a mediation by self esteem
topic physical activity
resilience
self-esteem
girls
covid-19
url https://womenshealthbulletin.sums.ac.ir/article_48312_452cfa336f35aeea8a8d8e778135d7e8.pdf
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