Science and applications of wafer-scale crystalline carbon nanotube films prepared through controlled vacuum filtration

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) make an ideal one-dimensional (1D) material platform for the exploration of novel physical phenomena under extremely strong quantum confinement. The 1D character of electrons, phonons and excitons in individual CNTs features extraordinary electronic, thermal and optical prope...

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Main Authors: Weilu Gao, Junichiro Kono
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Royal Society 2019-03-01
Series:Royal Society Open Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.181605
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author Weilu Gao
Junichiro Kono
author_facet Weilu Gao
Junichiro Kono
author_sort Weilu Gao
collection DOAJ
description Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) make an ideal one-dimensional (1D) material platform for the exploration of novel physical phenomena under extremely strong quantum confinement. The 1D character of electrons, phonons and excitons in individual CNTs features extraordinary electronic, thermal and optical properties. Since their discovery in 1991, they have been continuing to attract interest in various disciplines, including chemistry, materials science, physics and engineering. However, the macroscopic manifestation of 1D properties is still limited, despite significant efforts for decades. Recently, a controlled vacuum filtration method has been developed for the preparation of wafer-scale films of crystalline chirality-enriched CNTs, and such films have enabled exciting new fundamental studies and applications. In this review, we will first discuss the controlled vacuum filtration technique, and then summarize recent discoveries in optical spectroscopy studies and optoelectronic device applications using films prepared by this technique.
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spelling doaj.art-49d4e4b5b028465d8fe9715b6282be802022-12-21T20:17:36ZengThe Royal SocietyRoyal Society Open Science2054-57032019-03-016310.1098/rsos.181605181605Science and applications of wafer-scale crystalline carbon nanotube films prepared through controlled vacuum filtrationWeilu GaoJunichiro KonoCarbon nanotubes (CNTs) make an ideal one-dimensional (1D) material platform for the exploration of novel physical phenomena under extremely strong quantum confinement. The 1D character of electrons, phonons and excitons in individual CNTs features extraordinary electronic, thermal and optical properties. Since their discovery in 1991, they have been continuing to attract interest in various disciplines, including chemistry, materials science, physics and engineering. However, the macroscopic manifestation of 1D properties is still limited, despite significant efforts for decades. Recently, a controlled vacuum filtration method has been developed for the preparation of wafer-scale films of crystalline chirality-enriched CNTs, and such films have enabled exciting new fundamental studies and applications. In this review, we will first discuss the controlled vacuum filtration technique, and then summarize recent discoveries in optical spectroscopy studies and optoelectronic device applications using films prepared by this technique.https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.181605wafer-scale crystalline carbon nanotubescontrolled vacuum filtrationphotonicsoptoelectronics
spellingShingle Weilu Gao
Junichiro Kono
Science and applications of wafer-scale crystalline carbon nanotube films prepared through controlled vacuum filtration
Royal Society Open Science
wafer-scale crystalline carbon nanotubes
controlled vacuum filtration
photonics
optoelectronics
title Science and applications of wafer-scale crystalline carbon nanotube films prepared through controlled vacuum filtration
title_full Science and applications of wafer-scale crystalline carbon nanotube films prepared through controlled vacuum filtration
title_fullStr Science and applications of wafer-scale crystalline carbon nanotube films prepared through controlled vacuum filtration
title_full_unstemmed Science and applications of wafer-scale crystalline carbon nanotube films prepared through controlled vacuum filtration
title_short Science and applications of wafer-scale crystalline carbon nanotube films prepared through controlled vacuum filtration
title_sort science and applications of wafer scale crystalline carbon nanotube films prepared through controlled vacuum filtration
topic wafer-scale crystalline carbon nanotubes
controlled vacuum filtration
photonics
optoelectronics
url https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rsos.181605
work_keys_str_mv AT weilugao scienceandapplicationsofwaferscalecrystallinecarbonnanotubefilmspreparedthroughcontrolledvacuumfiltration
AT junichirokono scienceandapplicationsofwaferscalecrystallinecarbonnanotubefilmspreparedthroughcontrolledvacuumfiltration