Left-wing populism in Spain

The paper examines formation, evolution and political perspectives of the Spanish radical left-wing populist party ‘We Can!’ (Podemos) in the face of growing support for populism in the the Southern European countries as well as in the European Union in general. The author identifies the origins and...

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Main Author: I. L. Prokhorenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Moscow University Press 2021-07-01
Series:Вестник Московского Университета. Серия XXV: Международные отношения и мировая политика
Subjects:
Online Access:https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/103
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author I. L. Prokhorenko
author_facet I. L. Prokhorenko
author_sort I. L. Prokhorenko
collection DOAJ
description The paper examines formation, evolution and political perspectives of the Spanish radical left-wing populist party ‘We Can!’ (Podemos) in the face of growing support for populism in the the Southern European countries as well as in the European Union in general. The author identifies the origins and country-specific characteristics of the left-wing populism in Spain and provides the general overview of trends in the country’s party system since the middle of the 2000s, including the growing axiological, generational, political and ideological cleavages in the Spanish divided society. Special attention is paid to the political portrait of the Podemos leader Pablo Iglesias and the prospects for development of political situation in the country after his resignation and subsequent electoral defeat in the Autonomous Community of Madrid in May 2021. As such, this case study can provide some useful insights on the nature of populism in the EU member-states in general. In particular, the paper shows that the fragmentation of traditional political systems and the impacts of the sovereign debt crisis per se do not provide a sufficient explanation for the growing demand for populist rhetoric and charismatic leaders, but rather they have exposed certain structural economic and social imbalances. It is exactly these imbalances which traditional political parties are unable to address that create a breeding ground for various left- and right-wing parties and movements. As a result, the author concludes that populism will remain an essential element of political landscape in Spain despite all scandals that accompany populist politicians as the case of Pablo Iglesias has clearly demonstrated. At the same time the author emphasizes that it is this clear and imminent threat posed by the populist movements that may eventually serve as an impetus for a renewal of traditional parties and of the country’s political system in general.
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spelling doaj.art-49daddfa4b69456d86d018e5729d771f2025-02-02T11:10:31ZengMoscow University PressВестник Московского Университета. Серия XXV: Международные отношения и мировая политика2076-74042021-07-01132628610.48015/2076-7404-2021-13-2-62-86102Left-wing populism in SpainI. L. Prokhorenko0Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of SciencesThe paper examines formation, evolution and political perspectives of the Spanish radical left-wing populist party ‘We Can!’ (Podemos) in the face of growing support for populism in the the Southern European countries as well as in the European Union in general. The author identifies the origins and country-specific characteristics of the left-wing populism in Spain and provides the general overview of trends in the country’s party system since the middle of the 2000s, including the growing axiological, generational, political and ideological cleavages in the Spanish divided society. Special attention is paid to the political portrait of the Podemos leader Pablo Iglesias and the prospects for development of political situation in the country after his resignation and subsequent electoral defeat in the Autonomous Community of Madrid in May 2021. As such, this case study can provide some useful insights on the nature of populism in the EU member-states in general. In particular, the paper shows that the fragmentation of traditional political systems and the impacts of the sovereign debt crisis per se do not provide a sufficient explanation for the growing demand for populist rhetoric and charismatic leaders, but rather they have exposed certain structural economic and social imbalances. It is exactly these imbalances which traditional political parties are unable to address that create a breeding ground for various left- and right-wing parties and movements. As a result, the author concludes that populism will remain an essential element of political landscape in Spain despite all scandals that accompany populist politicians as the case of Pablo Iglesias has clearly demonstrated. At the same time the author emphasizes that it is this clear and imminent threat posed by the populist movements that may eventually serve as an impetus for a renewal of traditional parties and of the country’s political system in general.https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/103political populismleft-wing populismprotest partyprotest movementeuropean unioneuropean integrationeuroscepticismsouthern europespainpodemos partypablo iglesias
spellingShingle I. L. Prokhorenko
Left-wing populism in Spain
Вестник Московского Университета. Серия XXV: Международные отношения и мировая политика
political populism
left-wing populism
protest party
protest movement
european union
european integration
euroscepticism
southern europe
spain
podemos party
pablo iglesias
title Left-wing populism in Spain
title_full Left-wing populism in Spain
title_fullStr Left-wing populism in Spain
title_full_unstemmed Left-wing populism in Spain
title_short Left-wing populism in Spain
title_sort left wing populism in spain
topic political populism
left-wing populism
protest party
protest movement
european union
european integration
euroscepticism
southern europe
spain
podemos party
pablo iglesias
url https://fmp.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/103
work_keys_str_mv AT ilprokhorenko leftwingpopulisminspain