Analysis of chemical compounds and energy value for biocoke fuel by FTIR and TGA
The main objective of this research is to analyze the functional groups and the amount of energy in biocoke at different temperatures. Biocoke production is carried out simultaneously using pressure and heating methods. The Fourier transform infrared measurement range is 400–4000 cm−1, room temperat...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2024-06-01
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Series: | Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016424000380 |
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author | Asri Gani Erdiwansyah Hera Desvita Hesti Meilina Ma’ruf Fuady Muhammad Hafist Mohd Hafizil Mat Yasin Mahidin |
author_facet | Asri Gani Erdiwansyah Hera Desvita Hesti Meilina Ma’ruf Fuady Muhammad Hafist Mohd Hafizil Mat Yasin Mahidin |
author_sort | Asri Gani |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The main objective of this research is to analyze the functional groups and the amount of energy in biocoke at different temperatures. Biocoke production is carried out simultaneously using pressure and heating methods. The Fourier transform infrared measurement range is 400–4000 cm−1, room temperature 18oC–25 °C, and humidity <65%. The spectrum of biocoke at pyrolysis temperatures of 150 °C and 190 °C has a %transmittance that is similar and a lower percentage compared to the spectrum of biocoke temperatures of 160 °C, 170 °C and 180 °C. Biocoke fuel samples with a temperature of 190 °C produced a higher-heating-value of 23.03 MJ/kg and lower-heating-value of 17.01 MJ/kg. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-08T00:22:46Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-49dc117aebea400da7ba19a1262eeb7e |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2666-0164 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-08T00:22:46Z |
publishDate | 2024-06-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering |
spelling | doaj.art-49dc117aebea400da7ba19a1262eeb7e2024-02-16T04:30:09ZengElsevierCase Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering2666-01642024-06-019100644Analysis of chemical compounds and energy value for biocoke fuel by FTIR and TGAAsri Gani0 Erdiwansyah1Hera Desvita2Hesti Meilina3Ma’ruf Fuady4Muhammad Hafist5Mohd Hafizil Mat Yasin6 Mahidin7Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia; Oil Palm and Coconut Research Center, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia; Corresponding author. Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia.Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah, Banda Aceh, 23245, Indonesia; Oil Palm and Coconut Research Center, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia; Corresponding author. Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah, Banda Aceh, 23245, Indonesia.Research Center for Chemistry, National Research and Innovation Agency, B.J. Habibie Science and Techno Park, Serpong, South Tangerang, Banten, 15314, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia; Oil Palm and Coconut Research Center, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia; Oil Palm and Coconut Research Center, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, IndonesiaAutomotive Technology Center (ATeC), Politeknik Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin KM 8 Jalan Paka, 23000, Dungun, Terengganu, MalaysiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, IndonesiaThe main objective of this research is to analyze the functional groups and the amount of energy in biocoke at different temperatures. Biocoke production is carried out simultaneously using pressure and heating methods. The Fourier transform infrared measurement range is 400–4000 cm−1, room temperature 18oC–25 °C, and humidity <65%. The spectrum of biocoke at pyrolysis temperatures of 150 °C and 190 °C has a %transmittance that is similar and a lower percentage compared to the spectrum of biocoke temperatures of 160 °C, 170 °C and 180 °C. Biocoke fuel samples with a temperature of 190 °C produced a higher-heating-value of 23.03 MJ/kg and lower-heating-value of 17.01 MJ/kg.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016424000380Alternative fuel sourcesBiomass conversionSustainable energySpectroscopic analysisEmpty fruit bunches |
spellingShingle | Asri Gani Erdiwansyah Hera Desvita Hesti Meilina Ma’ruf Fuady Muhammad Hafist Mohd Hafizil Mat Yasin Mahidin Analysis of chemical compounds and energy value for biocoke fuel by FTIR and TGA Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering Alternative fuel sources Biomass conversion Sustainable energy Spectroscopic analysis Empty fruit bunches |
title | Analysis of chemical compounds and energy value for biocoke fuel by FTIR and TGA |
title_full | Analysis of chemical compounds and energy value for biocoke fuel by FTIR and TGA |
title_fullStr | Analysis of chemical compounds and energy value for biocoke fuel by FTIR and TGA |
title_full_unstemmed | Analysis of chemical compounds and energy value for biocoke fuel by FTIR and TGA |
title_short | Analysis of chemical compounds and energy value for biocoke fuel by FTIR and TGA |
title_sort | analysis of chemical compounds and energy value for biocoke fuel by ftir and tga |
topic | Alternative fuel sources Biomass conversion Sustainable energy Spectroscopic analysis Empty fruit bunches |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016424000380 |
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