Analysis of chemical compounds and energy value for biocoke fuel by FTIR and TGA

The main objective of this research is to analyze the functional groups and the amount of energy in biocoke at different temperatures. Biocoke production is carried out simultaneously using pressure and heating methods. The Fourier transform infrared measurement range is 400–4000 cm−1, room temperat...

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Main Authors: Asri Gani, Erdiwansyah, Hera Desvita, Hesti Meilina, Ma’ruf Fuady, Muhammad Hafist, Mohd Hafizil Mat Yasin, Mahidin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-06-01
Series:Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016424000380
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author Asri Gani
Erdiwansyah
Hera Desvita
Hesti Meilina
Ma’ruf Fuady
Muhammad Hafist
Mohd Hafizil Mat Yasin
Mahidin
author_facet Asri Gani
Erdiwansyah
Hera Desvita
Hesti Meilina
Ma’ruf Fuady
Muhammad Hafist
Mohd Hafizil Mat Yasin
Mahidin
author_sort Asri Gani
collection DOAJ
description The main objective of this research is to analyze the functional groups and the amount of energy in biocoke at different temperatures. Biocoke production is carried out simultaneously using pressure and heating methods. The Fourier transform infrared measurement range is 400–4000 cm−1, room temperature 18oC–25 °C, and humidity <65%. The spectrum of biocoke at pyrolysis temperatures of 150 °C and 190 °C has a %transmittance that is similar and a lower percentage compared to the spectrum of biocoke temperatures of 160 °C, 170 °C and 180 °C. Biocoke fuel samples with a temperature of 190 °C produced a higher-heating-value of 23.03 MJ/kg and lower-heating-value of 17.01 MJ/kg.
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spelling doaj.art-49dc117aebea400da7ba19a1262eeb7e2024-02-16T04:30:09ZengElsevierCase Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering2666-01642024-06-019100644Analysis of chemical compounds and energy value for biocoke fuel by FTIR and TGAAsri Gani0 Erdiwansyah1Hera Desvita2Hesti Meilina3Ma’ruf Fuady4Muhammad Hafist5Mohd Hafizil Mat Yasin6 Mahidin7Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia; Oil Palm and Coconut Research Center, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia; Corresponding author. Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia.Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah, Banda Aceh, 23245, Indonesia; Oil Palm and Coconut Research Center, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia; Corresponding author. Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah, Banda Aceh, 23245, Indonesia.Research Center for Chemistry, National Research and Innovation Agency, B.J. Habibie Science and Techno Park, Serpong, South Tangerang, Banten, 15314, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia; Oil Palm and Coconut Research Center, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia; Oil Palm and Coconut Research Center, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, IndonesiaAutomotive Technology Center (ATeC), Politeknik Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin KM 8 Jalan Paka, 23000, Dungun, Terengganu, MalaysiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, IndonesiaThe main objective of this research is to analyze the functional groups and the amount of energy in biocoke at different temperatures. Biocoke production is carried out simultaneously using pressure and heating methods. The Fourier transform infrared measurement range is 400–4000 cm−1, room temperature 18oC–25 °C, and humidity <65%. The spectrum of biocoke at pyrolysis temperatures of 150 °C and 190 °C has a %transmittance that is similar and a lower percentage compared to the spectrum of biocoke temperatures of 160 °C, 170 °C and 180 °C. Biocoke fuel samples with a temperature of 190 °C produced a higher-heating-value of 23.03 MJ/kg and lower-heating-value of 17.01 MJ/kg.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016424000380Alternative fuel sourcesBiomass conversionSustainable energySpectroscopic analysisEmpty fruit bunches
spellingShingle Asri Gani
Erdiwansyah
Hera Desvita
Hesti Meilina
Ma’ruf Fuady
Muhammad Hafist
Mohd Hafizil Mat Yasin
Mahidin
Analysis of chemical compounds and energy value for biocoke fuel by FTIR and TGA
Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering
Alternative fuel sources
Biomass conversion
Sustainable energy
Spectroscopic analysis
Empty fruit bunches
title Analysis of chemical compounds and energy value for biocoke fuel by FTIR and TGA
title_full Analysis of chemical compounds and energy value for biocoke fuel by FTIR and TGA
title_fullStr Analysis of chemical compounds and energy value for biocoke fuel by FTIR and TGA
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of chemical compounds and energy value for biocoke fuel by FTIR and TGA
title_short Analysis of chemical compounds and energy value for biocoke fuel by FTIR and TGA
title_sort analysis of chemical compounds and energy value for biocoke fuel by ftir and tga
topic Alternative fuel sources
Biomass conversion
Sustainable energy
Spectroscopic analysis
Empty fruit bunches
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666016424000380
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AT hestimeilina analysisofchemicalcompoundsandenergyvalueforbiocokefuelbyftirandtga
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