Label-free imaging of immune cell dynamics in the living retina using adaptive optics

Our recent work characterized the movement of single blood cells within the retinal vasculature (Joseph et al. 2019) using adaptive optics ophthalmoscopy. Here, we apply this technique to the context of acute inflammation and discover both infiltrating and tissue-resident immune cells to be visible...

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Main Authors: Aby Joseph, Colin J Chu, Guanping Feng, Kosha Dholakia, Jesse Schallek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2020-10-01
Series:eLife
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/60547
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author Aby Joseph
Colin J Chu
Guanping Feng
Kosha Dholakia
Jesse Schallek
author_facet Aby Joseph
Colin J Chu
Guanping Feng
Kosha Dholakia
Jesse Schallek
author_sort Aby Joseph
collection DOAJ
description Our recent work characterized the movement of single blood cells within the retinal vasculature (Joseph et al. 2019) using adaptive optics ophthalmoscopy. Here, we apply this technique to the context of acute inflammation and discover both infiltrating and tissue-resident immune cells to be visible without any labeling in the living mouse retina using near-infrared light alone. Intravital imaging of immune cells can be negatively impacted by surgical manipulation, exogenous dyes, transgenic manipulation and phototoxicity. These confounds are now overcome, using phase contrast and time-lapse videography to reveal the dynamic behavior of myeloid cells as they interact, extravasate and survey the mouse retina. Cellular motility and differential vascular responses were measured noninvasively and in vivo across hours to months at the same retinal location, from initiation to the resolution of inflammation. As comparable systems are already available for clinical research, this approach could be readily translated to human application.
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spelling doaj.art-49ea3b19d11d461880607fa1c332efda2022-12-22T03:52:53ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2020-10-01910.7554/eLife.60547Label-free imaging of immune cell dynamics in the living retina using adaptive opticsAby Joseph0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8143-801XColin J Chu1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2088-8310Guanping Feng2Kosha Dholakia3Jesse Schallek4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6337-4187The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester, Rochester, United StatesTranslational Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United KingdomDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, United StatesFlaum Eye Institute, University of Rochester, Rochester, United StatesFlaum Eye Institute, University of Rochester, Rochester, United States; Department of Neuroscience and the Del Monte Institute for Neuroscience, University of Rochester, Rochester, United States; Center for Visual Science, University of Rochester, Rochester, United StatesOur recent work characterized the movement of single blood cells within the retinal vasculature (Joseph et al. 2019) using adaptive optics ophthalmoscopy. Here, we apply this technique to the context of acute inflammation and discover both infiltrating and tissue-resident immune cells to be visible without any labeling in the living mouse retina using near-infrared light alone. Intravital imaging of immune cells can be negatively impacted by surgical manipulation, exogenous dyes, transgenic manipulation and phototoxicity. These confounds are now overcome, using phase contrast and time-lapse videography to reveal the dynamic behavior of myeloid cells as they interact, extravasate and survey the mouse retina. Cellular motility and differential vascular responses were measured noninvasively and in vivo across hours to months at the same retinal location, from initiation to the resolution of inflammation. As comparable systems are already available for clinical research, this approach could be readily translated to human application.https://elifesciences.org/articles/60547adaptive opticsretinalabel-free imagingintravitalimmune response, inflammationimmune cell motility
spellingShingle Aby Joseph
Colin J Chu
Guanping Feng
Kosha Dholakia
Jesse Schallek
Label-free imaging of immune cell dynamics in the living retina using adaptive optics
eLife
adaptive optics
retina
label-free imaging
intravital
immune response, inflammation
immune cell motility
title Label-free imaging of immune cell dynamics in the living retina using adaptive optics
title_full Label-free imaging of immune cell dynamics in the living retina using adaptive optics
title_fullStr Label-free imaging of immune cell dynamics in the living retina using adaptive optics
title_full_unstemmed Label-free imaging of immune cell dynamics in the living retina using adaptive optics
title_short Label-free imaging of immune cell dynamics in the living retina using adaptive optics
title_sort label free imaging of immune cell dynamics in the living retina using adaptive optics
topic adaptive optics
retina
label-free imaging
intravital
immune response, inflammation
immune cell motility
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/60547
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AT colinjchu labelfreeimagingofimmunecelldynamicsinthelivingretinausingadaptiveoptics
AT guanpingfeng labelfreeimagingofimmunecelldynamicsinthelivingretinausingadaptiveoptics
AT koshadholakia labelfreeimagingofimmunecelldynamicsinthelivingretinausingadaptiveoptics
AT jesseschallek labelfreeimagingofimmunecelldynamicsinthelivingretinausingadaptiveoptics