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</style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">Este artículo examina la tesis de que la comprensión semántica de un oyente competente es productiva. Primeramente distinguimos dos sentidos en la productividad, débil y fuerte, y exponemos el vínculo entre productividad fuerte y composicionalidad. A continuación examinamos varios ejemplos clásicos para cuestionar el principio de composicionalidad en relación a la comprensión. Aparece así una tensión: por un lado, la productividad no puede descartarse con facilidad y entraña la composicionalidad; por otro, los ejemplos contra la composicionalidad del significado acarrearían el rechazo de la productividad. Tras revisar algunas reacciones ante esta tensión, argumentamos que es posible solucionarla distinguiendo entre tipos de comprensión. En un extremo, un buen interlocutor debe incorporar conocimiento pragmático en su procesamiento semántico (de manera que su comprensión no será semánticamente composicional); en el otro, un oyente casual, carente de información contextual, puede siempre obtener una interpretación de lo que ha oído por medios puramente composicionales.</p>
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