Piezoelectric Transducer-Based Diagnostic System for Composite Structure Health Monitoring

This paper focuses on the investigation of the diagnostic system for health monitoring and defects, detecting in composite structures using a piezoelectric sensor. A major overview of structural defects in composite materials that have an influence on product performance as well as material strength...

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Main Authors: Egidijus Dragašius, Darius Eidukynas, Vytautas Jūrėnas, Darius Mažeika, Mantas Galdikas, Arkadiusz Mystkowski, Joanna Mystkowska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/1/253
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author Egidijus Dragašius
Darius Eidukynas
Vytautas Jūrėnas
Darius Mažeika
Mantas Galdikas
Arkadiusz Mystkowski
Joanna Mystkowska
author_facet Egidijus Dragašius
Darius Eidukynas
Vytautas Jūrėnas
Darius Mažeika
Mantas Galdikas
Arkadiusz Mystkowski
Joanna Mystkowska
author_sort Egidijus Dragašius
collection DOAJ
description This paper focuses on the investigation of the diagnostic system for health monitoring and defects, detecting in composite structures using a piezoelectric sensor. A major overview of structural defects in composite materials that have an influence on product performance as well as material strength is presented. Particularly, the proposed diagnostic (health monitoring) system enables to monitor the composite material plate defects during the exploitation in real-time. The investigated health monitoring system can indicate the material structure defects when the periodic test input signal is provided to excite the plate. Especially, the diagnostic system is useful when the defect placement is hard to be identified. In this work, several various numerical and experimental studies were carried out. Particularly, during the first study, the piezoelectric transducer was used to produce mechanical excitation to the composite plate when the impact response is measured with another piezoelectric sensor. The second study focuses on the defect identification algorithms of the raw hologram data consisting of the recorded oscillation modes of the affected composite plate. The main paper results obtained in both studies enable us to determine whether the composite material is characterized by mechanical defects occurring during the response to the periodic excitation. In case of damage, the observed response amplitude was decreased by 70%. Finally, using the time-domain experimental results, the frequency response functions (FRFs) are applied to damage detection assessment and to obtain extra damage information.
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spelling doaj.art-49ed7b0fe363454d95a743730b4bcc292023-11-21T07:48:59ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-01-0121125310.3390/s21010253Piezoelectric Transducer-Based Diagnostic System for Composite Structure Health MonitoringEgidijus Dragašius0Darius Eidukynas1Vytautas Jūrėnas2Darius Mažeika3Mantas Galdikas4Arkadiusz Mystkowski5Joanna Mystkowska6Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Design, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentu str., 56-321 Kaunas, LithuaniaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering and Design, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentu str., 56-321 Kaunas, LithuaniaInstitute of Mechatronics, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentu str., 56-005 Kaunas, LithuaniaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering and Design, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentu str., 56-321 Kaunas, LithuaniaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering and Design, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentu str., 56-321 Kaunas, LithuaniaFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45D, 15-351 Bialystok, PolandFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45C, 15-351 Bialystok, PolandThis paper focuses on the investigation of the diagnostic system for health monitoring and defects, detecting in composite structures using a piezoelectric sensor. A major overview of structural defects in composite materials that have an influence on product performance as well as material strength is presented. Particularly, the proposed diagnostic (health monitoring) system enables to monitor the composite material plate defects during the exploitation in real-time. The investigated health monitoring system can indicate the material structure defects when the periodic test input signal is provided to excite the plate. Especially, the diagnostic system is useful when the defect placement is hard to be identified. In this work, several various numerical and experimental studies were carried out. Particularly, during the first study, the piezoelectric transducer was used to produce mechanical excitation to the composite plate when the impact response is measured with another piezoelectric sensor. The second study focuses on the defect identification algorithms of the raw hologram data consisting of the recorded oscillation modes of the affected composite plate. The main paper results obtained in both studies enable us to determine whether the composite material is characterized by mechanical defects occurring during the response to the periodic excitation. In case of damage, the observed response amplitude was decreased by 70%. Finally, using the time-domain experimental results, the frequency response functions (FRFs) are applied to damage detection assessment and to obtain extra damage information.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/1/253diagnostic systemhealth monitoring systemdefect detectioncomposite materialpiezoelectric sensorcomposite defect
spellingShingle Egidijus Dragašius
Darius Eidukynas
Vytautas Jūrėnas
Darius Mažeika
Mantas Galdikas
Arkadiusz Mystkowski
Joanna Mystkowska
Piezoelectric Transducer-Based Diagnostic System for Composite Structure Health Monitoring
Sensors
diagnostic system
health monitoring system
defect detection
composite material
piezoelectric sensor
composite defect
title Piezoelectric Transducer-Based Diagnostic System for Composite Structure Health Monitoring
title_full Piezoelectric Transducer-Based Diagnostic System for Composite Structure Health Monitoring
title_fullStr Piezoelectric Transducer-Based Diagnostic System for Composite Structure Health Monitoring
title_full_unstemmed Piezoelectric Transducer-Based Diagnostic System for Composite Structure Health Monitoring
title_short Piezoelectric Transducer-Based Diagnostic System for Composite Structure Health Monitoring
title_sort piezoelectric transducer based diagnostic system for composite structure health monitoring
topic diagnostic system
health monitoring system
defect detection
composite material
piezoelectric sensor
composite defect
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/1/253
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AT vytautasjurenas piezoelectrictransducerbaseddiagnosticsystemforcompositestructurehealthmonitoring
AT dariusmazeika piezoelectrictransducerbaseddiagnosticsystemforcompositestructurehealthmonitoring
AT mantasgaldikas piezoelectrictransducerbaseddiagnosticsystemforcompositestructurehealthmonitoring
AT arkadiuszmystkowski piezoelectrictransducerbaseddiagnosticsystemforcompositestructurehealthmonitoring
AT joannamystkowska piezoelectrictransducerbaseddiagnosticsystemforcompositestructurehealthmonitoring