Numerical simulation of earth-air heat exchanger application for Indonesian simple house air conditioning system

Research on an air-conditioning (AC) system that uses soil as a heat storage is still not widely conducted in Indonesia. The soil functions as a hot or cold storage medium by flowing fresh air through a heat exchanger due to its constant temperature tendency throughout a year. Earth-air exchanger (E...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: I Made Astina, Muhamad Yhoga Nugraha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-12-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X21005347
_version_ 1819177483412439040
author I Made Astina
Muhamad Yhoga Nugraha
author_facet I Made Astina
Muhamad Yhoga Nugraha
author_sort I Made Astina
collection DOAJ
description Research on an air-conditioning (AC) system that uses soil as a heat storage is still not widely conducted in Indonesia. The soil functions as a hot or cold storage medium by flowing fresh air through a heat exchanger due to its constant temperature tendency throughout a year. Earth-air exchanger (EAHE) application was simulated and got the results that soil with a volume of 12 m3 is potentially used as a heat exchange medium with a heat transfer surface area of 24.4 m2. The EAHE cooling capacity obtained is 1,002–1,282 watts depending on soil condition. Increasing the pipe diameter and airflow velocity decreases the average temperature difference by 42.9% per inch and 47.2% per m/s, respectively. Meanwhile, increasing the pipe thickness and soil depth increases the average temperature difference by 1.59% per millimeter and 6.06% per meter, respectively. The pipe interface distance recommended is greater than or equal to 200 mm. The EAHE can meet the Indonesian National Standard thermal comfort standard and ASHRAE breathing zone outdoor airflow for ventilation standard but can only meet 23.5%–30.0% of simple house-cooling loads. It consumes 75.8% lower energy and has an 139%–230% higher coefficient of performance than a split AC system.
first_indexed 2024-12-22T21:27:22Z
format Article
id doaj.art-49ee3d048d7d4d2b99360a609e4697ba
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2214-157X
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-22T21:27:22Z
publishDate 2021-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
spelling doaj.art-49ee3d048d7d4d2b99360a609e4697ba2022-12-21T18:12:00ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2021-12-0128101371Numerical simulation of earth-air heat exchanger application for Indonesian simple house air conditioning systemI Made Astina0Muhamad Yhoga Nugraha1Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia; Corresponding author.Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, IndonesiaResearch on an air-conditioning (AC) system that uses soil as a heat storage is still not widely conducted in Indonesia. The soil functions as a hot or cold storage medium by flowing fresh air through a heat exchanger due to its constant temperature tendency throughout a year. Earth-air exchanger (EAHE) application was simulated and got the results that soil with a volume of 12 m3 is potentially used as a heat exchange medium with a heat transfer surface area of 24.4 m2. The EAHE cooling capacity obtained is 1,002–1,282 watts depending on soil condition. Increasing the pipe diameter and airflow velocity decreases the average temperature difference by 42.9% per inch and 47.2% per m/s, respectively. Meanwhile, increasing the pipe thickness and soil depth increases the average temperature difference by 1.59% per millimeter and 6.06% per meter, respectively. The pipe interface distance recommended is greater than or equal to 200 mm. The EAHE can meet the Indonesian National Standard thermal comfort standard and ASHRAE breathing zone outdoor airflow for ventilation standard but can only meet 23.5%–30.0% of simple house-cooling loads. It consumes 75.8% lower energy and has an 139%–230% higher coefficient of performance than a split AC system.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X21005347Earth-air heat exchangerAir cooling systemPassive coolingEnergy savings
spellingShingle I Made Astina
Muhamad Yhoga Nugraha
Numerical simulation of earth-air heat exchanger application for Indonesian simple house air conditioning system
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Earth-air heat exchanger
Air cooling system
Passive cooling
Energy savings
title Numerical simulation of earth-air heat exchanger application for Indonesian simple house air conditioning system
title_full Numerical simulation of earth-air heat exchanger application for Indonesian simple house air conditioning system
title_fullStr Numerical simulation of earth-air heat exchanger application for Indonesian simple house air conditioning system
title_full_unstemmed Numerical simulation of earth-air heat exchanger application for Indonesian simple house air conditioning system
title_short Numerical simulation of earth-air heat exchanger application for Indonesian simple house air conditioning system
title_sort numerical simulation of earth air heat exchanger application for indonesian simple house air conditioning system
topic Earth-air heat exchanger
Air cooling system
Passive cooling
Energy savings
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X21005347
work_keys_str_mv AT imadeastina numericalsimulationofearthairheatexchangerapplicationforindonesiansimplehouseairconditioningsystem
AT muhamadyhoganugraha numericalsimulationofearthairheatexchangerapplicationforindonesiansimplehouseairconditioningsystem